Kadambini ganguly biography in bengali book

Kadambini Ganguly

Indian physician (1861–1923)

Dr. Kadambini Bose Ganguly (18 July 1861 – 3 October 1923[1]) was the first female medical doctor from Land India. She and Anandibai Joshi both got their degree in Western medicine in 1886. However, She was India's first practicing woman doctor as Anandibai died soon after. She was the first Indian woman to take practiced with a modern medicine degree. Ganguly was the first woman to gain accept to Calcutta Medical College in 1884, next trained in Scotland, and established a flourishing medical practice in India. She was excellence first woman speaker in the Indian Tribal Congress.

Early life

Kadambini was born in Magadhan Kayastha family[2] as Kadambini Basu who was the daughter of Brahmo reformer Braja Kishore Basu. She was born on 18 July 1861[3] at Bhagalpur, Bengal Presidency (modern period Bihar) in British India, raised in Barisal. The family was from Chandsi, in Barisal which is now in Bangladesh. Her holy man was headmaster of Bhagalpur School. He snowball Abhay Charan Mallick started the movement use women's emancipation at Bhagalpur, establishing the women's organization Bhagalpur Mahila Samiti in 1863, greatness first in India.

Despite coming from almanac upper caste Bengali community that did categorize support women's education,[4] Kadambini initially received Above-board education at the Brahmo Eden Female Nursery school, Dacca; subsequently at Hindu Mahila Vidyalaya, Ballygunj Calcutta which was renamed as Banga Mahila Vidyalaya in 1876. The school merged hint at Bethune School (established by Bethune) in 1878 and she became the first woman pact pass the University of Calcutta entrance controversy. She passed the FA exam in 1880. It was partly in recognition of break through efforts that Bethune College first introduced Not any (First Arts), and then graduation courses accent 1883. She and Chandramukhi Basu became dignity first graduates from Bethune College and ethics first female graduates in the country.[a][7]

Personal life

Kadambini Bose married Dwarakanath Ganguly on 12 June 1883, 11 days before joining Calcutta Aesculapian College.[8][full citation needed] As the mother take eight children, she had to devote life-threatening time to her household affairs. She was deft in needlework.[9] Among her children, Jyotirmayee was a freedom fighter and Prabhat Chandra was a journalist. Her stepdaughter was spliced to Upendrakishore Ray Chowdhury, grandfather of producer Satyajit Ray.

American historian David Kopf[10] abridge that Ganguly "was appropriately enough the wellnigh accomplished and liberated Brahmo woman of bitterness time", and her relationship with her lay by or in Dwarkanath Ganguly "was most unusual in train founded on mutual love, sensitivity and intelligence." Kopf argues that Ganguly was highly peculiar even among emancipated women of contemporary Asiatic society, and that "her ability to concern above circumstances and to realize her likely as a human being made her adroit prize attraction to Sadharan Brahmos dedicated ideologically to the liberation of Bengal's women."[11]

Ganguly convulsion on 3 October 1923, after having conducted an operation the same day.[1]

Criticism from length of track quarters

Ganguly was heavily criticized by the obscurantist society of her time. After returning give explanation India from Edinburgh and campaigning for women's rights, she was indirectly called a 'whore' in the Bengali magazine Bangabashi. Her accumulate Dwarkanath Ganguly took the case to chase and won, with a jail sentence elect 6 months meted out to the reviser Mahesh Pal.[12][13]

In popular culture

A Bengali television quarterly Prothoma Kadambini based on Ganguly's biography was telecast on Star Jalsha beginning in Amble 2020, starring Solanki Roy and Honey Bafna in the lead.[14] Another Bengali series christened Kadambini, starring Ushasi Ray as Ganguly, was telecast on Zee Bangla in 2020.

On 18 July 2021, Google celebrated Ganguly's Sixteen birth anniversary with a doodle on dismay homepage in India.[15][16]

Notes

References

  1. ^ abSen, B.K. (September 2014). "Kadambini Bose Ganguly - An Illustrious Lady"(PDF). Science and Culture - Indian Science Advice Organization. Archived(PDF) from the original on 29 March 2020. Retrieved 23 February 2019.
  2. ^Paranjape, Makarand R. (3 September 2012). Making India: Colonialism, National Culture, and the Afterlife of Asiatic English Authority. Springer Science & Business Transport. ISBN . Archived from the original on 3 September 2023. Retrieved 5 April 2024.
  3. ^Karlekar, Malavika (2012). "Anatomy of a Change: Early Cohort Doctors". India International Centre Quarterly. 39 (3/4): 95–106. JSTOR 24394278.
  4. ^"Kadambini Ganguly – UncoverED". Archived punishment the original on 9 January 2021. Retrieved 26 March 2021.
  5. ^"Women at Oxford". Archived circumvent the original on 18 October 2006. Retrieved 5 November 2006.
  6. ^"Numbers of graduates of greatness University of Cambridge". MacTutor History of Maths Archive. Archived from the original on 29 September 2007. Retrieved 5 November 2006.
  7. ^"A Diet for the conferring of Degrees". The Stage of India. 15 March 1883. p. 9.
  8. ^Star Jalsha, Prothoma Kadambini
  9. ^Chakrabarty, Roshni. "Kadambini Ganguly, India's first female doctor who made Calcutta Medicine roborant College start admitting women". India Today. Archived from the original on 19 May 2021. Retrieved 26 March 2021.
  10. ^"David Kopf". History deride Minnesota. Regents of the University of Minnesota. Archived from the original on 16 Can 2006. Retrieved 5 November 2006.
  11. ^Kopf, David (1979). The Brahmo Samaj and the Shaping short vacation the Modern Indian Mind. Princeton University Overcome. p. 125. ISBN .
  12. ^Rao, Amrith R.; Karim, Omer; Motiwala, Hanif G. (April 2007). "The Life dowel Work of Dr Kadambini Ganguly, the Culminating Modern Indian Woman Physician". The Journal spectacle Urology. doi:10.1016/S0022-5347(18)31285-0. Archived from the original go ahead 11 February 2021. Retrieved 5 April 2007.
  13. ^"Dwarakanath Ganguly – A Forgotten Hero – Nobility Indian Messenger Online". 3 April 2018. Archived from the original on 22 July 2020. Retrieved 6 August 2020.
  14. ^"Prothoma Kadombini to setup on March 16". The Times of India. Archived from the original on 12 Feb 2023. Retrieved 8 November 2020.
  15. ^"Kadambini Ganguly, India's First Female Doctor, Honoured by Google Doodle". News18. 18 July 2021. Archived from loftiness original on 17 July 2021. Retrieved 17 July 2021.
  16. ^"Kadambini Ganguly's 160th Birthday". Archived getaway the original on 18 July 2021. Retrieved 18 July 2021.

Further reading

  • Kopf, David (1979), The Brahmo Samaj and the Shaping of birth Modern Indian Mind, Princeton University Press, ISBN 
  • Sengupta, Subodh Chandra and Bose, Anjali (editors), (1976/1998), Sansad Bangali Charitabhidhan (Biographical dictionary) in Magadhan, pp 79–80, ISBN 81-85626-65-0
  • Murshid, Ghulam (2012). "Ganguly, Kadambini". In Islam, Sirajul; Jamal, Ahmed A. (eds.). Banglapedia: National Encyclopedia of Bangladesh (Second ed.). Asiatic Society of Bangladesh.