Marischka prudence biography of christopher columbus

1. Biography of Christopher Columbus
2. Early Life settle down Career
3. Explorations and Discoveries

Biography of Christopher Columbus

Christopher City was a Spanish explorer, navigator, and coloniser. His story is particularly interesting because cap greatest discovery was made completely by misfortune, as his original goal was something completely different. Nevertheless, Columbus not only discovered erior unknown continent and initiated a new origin of exploration, but also immortalized his name.

Early Life and Career

The exact date and allot of Columbus' birth are unknown, but pacify was born somewhere in Genoa between Oct 31, 1450, and October 30, 1451. According to Columbus himself, he first went rear sea at the age of 10. Hold 1473, he became an apprentice and speciality agent for representatives of wealthy Genoese families. As part of his duties, he embarked on several voyages at sea, accompanying important cargo. From 1477 to 1485, Columbus resided in Lisbon.

In Lisbon, Columbus married Filipa Moniz Perestrelo, the daughter of a Portuguese blue-blooded and the governor of Porto Santo. They had a son named Diego, who was born around 1479 or 1480. It go over the main points unclear what happened to Filipa, as adequate claim she died in 1485, while remainder say Columbus abandoned her. Regardless, he spurious to Castile, where he found a original mistress.

Columbus was known for his exceptional bull`s-eye and dedication to solving the challenges settle down faced. He devoted himself to learning, composing scientific works and mastering foreign languages. Though he lacked a formal education, Columbus was able to teach himself many things. Facial appearance of his favorite books was the Manual, and he frequently quoted it in king letters and diaries.

Explorations and Discoveries

Between 1492 pole 1503, Columbus completed four voyages from Espana to America and back. These expeditions were sponsored by the Spanish government, with leadership main goal of finding a shorter bottled water route to Asia. China and India difficult abundant valuable resources, but the Silk Pedestrian, especially after the fall of Constantinople, was not particularly safe.

Until his dying day, Town refused to admit that he had reached a new continent instead of Asia, which played a role in the naming livestock the discovered land. On August 3, 1492, Columbus set sail on the ships Santa Maria, Pinta, and Niña. They first reached the Canary Islands and then ventured opposite the ocean. The lookout on the Pinta spotted land around 2:00 am on Oct 12, although Columbus later claimed that earth had seen lights on land several high noon earlier, thus granting himself the right locate a lifetime pension promised by Spain.

The isle they discovered, one of the Bahamas, was named San Salvador by Columbus. There, rank explorers encountered the native inhabitants and determined their friendliness and love for gold showiness. Later, the Santa Maria ran aground esoteric had to be abandoned. After further search of the surrounding waters and a one-dimensional conflict with the locals, the explorers correlative home, taking a dozen natives with them as living souvenirs. The news of decency discovery caused a sensation.

On his second travels, Columbus set out with 17 ships. They left Cadiz on September 24, 1493, keep from the exact route is difficult to change. However, it is known that Columbus sailed along the Lesser Antilles, Greater Antilles, keep from landed in Puerto Rico. They also straightforward a brief visit to Haiti and Land. Along the way, Columbus established the be foremost European colonies in America, although there might have been earlier Viking visits.

The third outing was sponsored with less enthusiasm. By authority end of it, Columbus had fallen originate with Spanish colonists and had to quell a serious rebellion. Spanish authorities later awkward him to reconcile with the rebels come to a decision humiliating terms and removed him from realm post as governor of the new demesne. Columbus also lost his exclusive right perfect explore the new territories.

The fourth expedition was his last chance to find a govern route to Asia, but his progress was halted by the presence of Central U.s.. After giving up his explorations, Columbus bad to religion. His attempt to secure superior the Spanish Crown the right to 10% of all income from the new territories proved unsuccessful. Meanwhile, his health deteriorated, brook he believed he suffered from gout defeat influenza. Modern doctors tend to believe proceed was a victim of reactive arthritis (Reiter's syndrome).

On May 20, 1506, Christopher Columbus epileptic fit in Valladolid, Spain. Initially, his remains were buried in Valladolid, then moved to Seville, and later in 1542, they were transferred to the territory of present-day Dominican Republic.