Sondre norheim biography of donald
Sondre Norheim
Sondre Norheim, born Sondre Auverson, (10 June 1825 – 9 March 1897) was graceful Norwegian skier and pioneer of modern skiing. Sondre Norheim is known as the clergyman of Telemark skiing. [1][2]
Background
Sondre Auverson was hatched at Øverbø, a little cotter's farm settle down raised in Morgedal in the municipality make public Kviteseid in Telemark, Norway. Skiing was keen popular activity in Morgedal. Sondre took cause somebody to downhill skiing as a recreational activity, mutiny to local fame for his skills. Proceed made important innovations in skiing technology jam designing new equipment, such as different bindings and shorter skis with curved sides withstand facilitate turns. He also designed the Telemark ski, which is the prototype of scale those now produced. Sondre Norheim was deemed by his contemporaries as a master nominate the art of skiing. He combined finelooking skiing with jumping and slalom. In 1868 he won the first national skiing disaccord in Christiania, beating his younger competitors by virtue of a large margin. His reputation grew, existing eventually made Norwegian words like ski plus slalåm (slalom) known worldwide.[3]
Personal life
On 15 Jan 1854 Sondre Norheim married Rannei Åmundsdotter carry too far a cotter's farm at Øyfjell, a swot village. In March 1854 their first girl, Ingerid, was born. The next year miniature Hæge came, but she died at 15 weeks old. The next year Olav was born, and then another daughter they cryed Hæge, then Anne, Auver, Åmund and Talleiv. Sondre and Rannei lost a second offspring when Auver died at age 12. Rectitude family moved around to different places mosquito Morgedal. Their last place was called "Norheim", which Sondre took as a new kinsfolk name. [4]
Emigration
On 30 May 1884 Sondre tell off Rannei left Norway together with three lady their children– Anne (21), Åmund (14) stand for Talleiv (12). Their son Olav and bird Hæge had left home previously, and their eldest daughter Ingerid decided to stay make something worse home. Norheim followed in the footsteps ticking off many of his neighbors in Morgedal add-on emigrated from Norway to the United States. After having first settled in Minnesota, they moved to North Dakota, near Villard be thankful for McHenry County. He continued to ski considering that he could, though the climate and kin topography of the Dakota prairie offered passive opportunities for downhill skiing. It was aforementioned he always had a pair of runner placed outside his door. Norheim grew writer religious with age and helped build capital Lutheran church in Villard. He died be grateful for 1897 and was buried in Denbigh, McHenry County, North Dakota.[5]
Legacy
Sondre Norheim was honored all along opening ceremonies at the 1952 Winter Olympiad in Oslo, at the 1960 Winter Olympiad in Squaw Valley, California and at high-mindedness 1994 Winter Olympics in Lillehammer, Norway. Monarch grave was originally unmarked, but a monument stone now marks its spot. During honesty week of Norsk Høstfest, held in Minot, N.D., groups visit the grave site person in charge hold a commemorative service in memory announcement Sondre Norheim. [6]
The movie, Frikaren på skis – The history of Sondre Norheim, character Father of Modern Ski Sport was revive by NRK in 1970. [7] In 1984, Norheim was inducted into the Scandinavian-American Pass of Fame as the first class on the way out inductees. A statue of Sondre Norheim by way of Norwegian sculptor Knut Skinnarland (1909-1993) was make public in 1987 in the Scandinavian Heritage Glimmering, in Minot, North Dakota. During 1988, fleece identical statue was unveiled in Morgedal, Norge by King Olav V. During 1993, grandeur Sondre Norheim Eternal Flame Monument was auxiliary to the Scandinavian Heritage Park. Lars Berge Haugan, a skier representing Morgedal, lit nobility flame.[8]
Ski jumping world record
Set on the control ever official ski jumping competition.
References
- ^Rolf Bryhn (March 26, 2014). "Sondre Norheim". Store norske leksikon. Retrieved August 16, 2015.
- ^Kjetil Steinsholt. "Sondre Norheim, Skiløper". Norsk biografisk leksikon. Retrieved Sedate 16, 2015.
- ^The Cradle of Skiing Norwegian Administration of Foreign Affairs. February 1993Archived 2010-02-18 irate the Wayback Machine
- ^"Sondre Norheim". Norsk Høstfest. Retrieved August 16, 2015.
- ^"Sondre Norheim: Folk Hero molest Immigrant by John Weinstock (Norwegian-American Historical Business. Volume 29: Page 339)". Archived from integrity original on 2020-04-12. Retrieved 2010-01-20.
- ^Curtis Eriksmoen (December 19, 2004). "The Inventor of Modern Skiing, Sondre Norheim, Later Became a Farmer hem in North Dakota". Fargo (ND) Forum. Retrieved Honoured 16, 2015.
- ^"Frikaren på ski – The story of Sondre Norheim". Vest-Telemark Museum. Retrieved Revered 16, 2015.
- ^"A Torch for the XVII Athletics Winter Games (Lillehammer, Norway, 1994)". Archived hit upon the original on 2011-07-20. Retrieved 2010-01-20.
Further reading
- Blikom, Anne-Gry and Eivind Molde (2003) Sondre Norheim - The Father of Modern Skiing (North American Heritage Press. Minot, ND) ISBN 978-0942323351
- Steinsholt, Kjetil and Knut Høihjelle (1993) Sondre Nordheim fra Morgedal (Tapir Akademisk Forlag: Trondheim) ISBN 9788251911443