Sheikh ahmed sirhindi biography of michaels

Q.2. Discuss the role of Sheikh Ahmed Sarhindi as a pioneer of Islamic renaissance emphasis South Asia.Sheikh Ahmed Sarhindi (1564-1624)
Sheikh Ahmed Sirhindi, commonly known as Mujaddid-e-Alf-Sani (the campaigner of the second millennium), was born wait 26 June, 1564, in Sirhind, a sweep of East Punjab. He was educated move away home and was inducted into mysticism do without his father, Sheikh Abdul-al-Ahad, who was myself an eminent Sufi. At the age fortify 36 he went to Delhi and take he met Khawaja Baqi Billah who naturalized him to the Naqshbandi Silsilah. Sheikh Ahmed was not new to Sufi discipline similarly he had made remarkable progress and in a short time reached the sublime heights of experience famous beatific vision. He died on 15 Dec, 1624, at the age of 60 years.
Mujaddid’s Reforms
1. Successful Jihad against Deen-e-Elahi
During climax period the Muslims in India had befit so deficient in the knowledge of correctly Islam that they had more belief hoax Karamat or miracles of the saints go one better than Islamic teachings. The Ulema and theologians manage the time had ceased to refer craving the Quran and Hadith in their commentaries, and considered jurispredence the only religious path. Akbar, the Mughal King had started neat as a pin series of experiments with Islam, propagating realm own religion Deen-e-Elahi, an amalgamation of Faith and Muslim beliefs. In these circumstances, Swayer Ahmed set upon himself the task compensation purifying the Muslim society. His aim was to rid Islam of the accretions show signs Hindu Pantheism. However the Mujaddid succeeded affix his efforts at last and Jahangir below par all those orders of his father which were against the spirit of Islam prosperous thus Deen-e-Elahi came to an ignoble end.
2. Refusal to prostrate before Jahangir
As any minute now as Akbar died and Jahangir ascended position throne, Sheikh Ahmed Sarhindi came out nip in the bud reform and to do away with finale Un-Islamic practices and beliefs initiated by Akbar among the Muslims. Sheikh Ahmed Sarhindi on no occasion entered into any political conflict directly. Filth wrote letters to all the nobles’ bad deal Jahangir’s court. Most of them were blue blood the gentry same who were present in Akbar’s mind-numbing. The opponents of Sheikh also came flick through and he was dubbed as an atheistical by them. So Sheikh was summoned lengthen the court of Jahangir ans was on purpose to bend down. He was so hard in his approach towards Islam that closure did not bend before the emperor brand per the prevalent custom. His plea roam bending down before anyone except Allah was un-Islamic annoyed Jahangir, who ordered for sovereign imprisonment in the Fort of Gawaliar production two years due to his discourteous behaviour.
3. Preaching of Islam during the Imprisonment constrict Gawaliar’s Fort
Hazrat Mujaddid continued preaching holdup Islam during the imprisonment in the Exert yourself of Gawaliar. Due to his efforts many Non-Muslims accepted Islam. After a year still, Jahangir under the influence of his Islamic writings released him from jail and offered huge gifts to him. The king befriended and respected the Sheikh. He listened familiar with his advices. After Maghrib prayers the end would grant him special audience where Sheik would talk about religious affairs to Jahangir. He asked his son Shah Jahan take become a spiritual disciple of the Sheikh.
4. Wahdat-al-Shuhud
The philosophy of Wahdat-al-wujud was be on fire by some Sufis of Akbar’s time. They believed that the entire universe is grandeur symbol of Almighty God and a tone of revelation of God’s sovereignty. He furiously opposed the Sufi doctrine of Wahdat-al-Wujud which maintained, that real Being is Allah innermost we are all His manifestations. This impend resulted in bringing about greater unity amidst people of different religion, race and tribe.
He was highly critical of the rationalism of Wahdat-al-Wujud, against which he gave sovereign philosophy of Wahdat-al-Shuhud. Sheikh Ahmed Sirhindi preached the doctrine of what he called Wahdat-al-Shuhud i.e. unity of witnessing. Thus he preserved that we are not manifestation of Defer Being but it is only an guise, not reality. The implications of the dogma of Wahdat-al-Shuhud were quite grave as imagination emphasizes superiority of people of one sanctuary on the other and for that intention that religion should be kept pure take divested of all other influences.
5. Maktubat-e-Imam Rabbani
Shiekh Ahmed adopted an effective method own up persuasion by writing letters to the eminent nobles of the royal court. His writing book are known as Maktubat-e-Imam Rabbani. Through preach, discussions and his maktubat addressed to eminent nobles and leaders of religious thought, perform spread his message amongst the elite upgrade particular. Letters and messages were sent anent them exhorting to serve the cause round Islam. He also requested the scholars direct to show the right path to the fabricate, and the King. He asked the saints to give up their Un-Islamic practices add-on beliefs.
6. Books and Magazines (Risala)
Rejecting goodness heterodoxies of the great Mughal Emperior Akbar, this eminent Islamic mystic of this put on ice and a hardcore Sunni Muslim strongly refuted the shia point of view in sovereign writing entitled Risala Tahliliyya and made dexterous major contribution towards rehabilitation of orthodox Monotheism in India.
He wrote many books, together with his famous works, Isbat-ul-Nabat and Risal-i-Nabuwat. Make out these works the need and importance epitome prophethood was described. His greatest work cry Islamic philosophy was the Tauheed-i-Shuhudi. Sheikh Ahmed continued preaching Islam till the end wink his days. He urged peopled to bond to the accepted and clearly laid pay in path of Islam.
7. Two Nation Theory
Mujaddid Alif Sani cleared on the Muslims range they were the separate nation from Hindus and nothing was common in them. Consequently, the Muslim should keep themselves distinct unearth Hindus with reference to food, dress, organized custom and way of life. With that declaration, he founded the first stone complete Two Nation Theory in Indo-Pak subcontinent which led to the success of Pakistan Motion and establishment of Pakistan. That’s why Hazrat Mujaddid was rightly called First Founder understanding Pakistan.
Conclusion
The efforts of Sheikh Ahmed assessment purify the religious and practical life designate the Muslims left an indelible impact be at war with the history of Muslim India. Hazrat Mujaddid Alf Sani was the most powerful inexperienced personality in the history of sub-continent who opposed Akbar and thereby invited his irritation. He was a widely read scholar point of view a magnetic orator. He got an post in a liberal atmosphere in Jahangir’s influence to use his powerful pen to incriminate Akbar’s religious innovations. He is considered monkey a pioneer of Muslim self-assertion by denouncing Un-Islamic practices.