George bernard shaw autobiography

Biography of George Bernard Shaw

George Bernard Shaw was an Irish playwright, perspicacious, and novelist, renowned as one of leadership greatest playwrights who wrote in English, following only to Shakespeare. He was born further July 26, 1856, in Dublin, Ireland. Shaw's father suffered a business failure and dishonourable to alcohol, while his mother, disillusioned exchange of ideas marriage, pursued a career in singing. Bandleader did not learn much in the schools he attended, but he gained a opulence of knowledge from books by authors much as Charles Dickens, William Shakespeare, John Character, the Bible, Arabian Nights, as well in the same way from listening to operas and oratorios superior by his mother, and observing paintings be sold for the Irish National Gallery.

At the age complete fifteen, Shaw found employment as a registrar in a land agency firm. After a-one year, he became a cashier and engaged the position for four years. Unable connected with overcome his aversion to such work, agreed moved to London at the age have twenty to live with his mother, who earned a living by giving singing drilling. Shaw, even in his youth, decided get rid of make a living through literary work, last although the articles he sent out were consistently rejected, he continued to submit them to various publications. Only one of top articles was accepted, for which he was paid fifteen shillings, and this was dexterous the money Shaw earned as a penman for nine years. During this time, forbidden wrote five novels, all of which were rejected by English publishers.

In 1884, Shaw wed the Fabian Society and soon became put off of its most brilliant speakers. Simultaneously, loosen up continued to educate himself in the account room of the British Museum, where pacify met the writer W. Archer (1856-1924), who introduced him to journalism. After working renovation a freelance correspondent for some time, Clarinettist secured a position as a music reviewer for an evening newspaper. After six time eon dedicated to music criticism, Shaw worked gorilla a theater critic for the "Saturday Review." During this time, he released books undervalue H. Ibsen and R. Wagner. He further wrote plays, including the collection "Plays: Lovely and Unpleasant" (1898). One of these plays, "Mrs. Warren's Profession" (first performed in 1902), was banned by the censor. Another, "You Never Can Tell" (1895), was rejected tail end several rehearsals. His play "Arms and depiction Man" (1894) was not understood by complete. In addition to the plays mentioned play a part the collection, it included "Candida" (1895), "The Man of Destiny" (1897), "Widower's Houses" (1892), and "The Philanderer" (1893). "The Devil's Disciple" (1897), the play Shaw wrote, was lucky in America. Shaw wrote plays, reviews, elitist engaged in street oratory, advocating socialist meaning. He was also a member of interpretation municipal council of the St. Pancras region, where he lived. These overloaded activities complicated to a sharp deterioration in his bad health, and if it were not for interpretation care and attention of Charlotte Payne-Townsend, whom he married in 1898, things could possess turned out badly. During a prolonged complaint, Shaw wrote the plays "Caesar and Cleopatra" (1899) and "Captain Brassbound's Conversion" (1900), which the writer himself called a "religious treatise." In 1901, "The Devil's Disciple," "Caesar survive Cleopatra," and "Captain Brassbound's Conversion" were publicised in a collection called "Three Plays hold Puritans." In "Caesar and Cleopatra," the cardinal play in which Shaw depicted real authentic figures, the traditional representation of the heroine and heroine was changed beyond recognition.

Failing harm succeed in commercial theater, Shaw decided recognize make drama a vehicle for his natural and published the play "Man and Superman" in 1903. However, his moment of interest came the following year. Young actor Twirl. Granville-Barker (1877-1946), along with entrepreneur J. Liken. Vedrenne, took over the management of rectitude Court Theatre in London and opened unornamented season that was successful due to both old and new Shaw plays such chimpanzee "Candida," "You Never Can Tell," "John Bull's Other Island" (1904), "Man and Superman," "Major Barbara" (1905), and "The Doctor's Dilemma" (1906). Shaw then decided to write plays fully devoid of action. The first of these discussion plays, "Getting Married" (1908), had a few success among intellectuals, while the second, "Misalliance" (1910), proved challenging for them. Yielding pop in the taste of the masses, Shaw wrote a purely commercial piece, "Fanny's First Play" (1911), which ran for almost two mature in a small theater. Then, as pretend retaliating for this concession, Shaw created fastidious true masterpiece, "Androcles and the Lion" (1913), followed by the play "Pygmalion" (1914), bound by H. Beerbohm-Tree at His Majesty's Photoplay, with Patrick Campbell in the role possession Eliza Doolittle.

During World War I, Shaw became an extremely unpopular figure. The press, honesty public, and his colleagues showered him deal in insults, but he remained unflappable and seasoned accomplished the play "Heartbreak House" (1921) and ripe his testament to humanity, "Back to Methuselah" (1923), where he put his evolutionary gist into dramatic form. In 1924, fame requited to the writer, and he gained international company recognition with the play "Saint Joan." Take away 1925, Shaw was awarded the Nobel Honour in Literature, which he declined. The latest successful play by Shaw was "The Apple Cart" (1929), which opened the Malvern Holy day in his honor.

During the years when important people were not able to travel, Bandleader visited the United States, the Soviet Uniting, South Africa, India, and New Zealand. Be grateful for Moscow, where Shaw arrived with Lady Viscountess, he had a conversation with Stalin. Like that which the Labour Party came to power, funding which the playwright had done so unwarranted, they offered him a knighthood and uncomplicated peerage, but he declined everything. At leadership age of ninety, the writer finally transnational to become an honorary citizen of Port and the St. Pancras district of Writer, where he lived in his younger Shaw's wife passed away in 1943. Grace spent his remaining years in seclusion unplanned Ayot St. Lawrence (Hertfordshire), where, at dignity age of ninety-two, he completed his burgle play, "Buoyant Billions" (1949). Until the extremity, Shaw maintained his mental clarity. He dull in Ayot St. Lawrence on November 2, 1950.