William harrison biography

William Henry Histrion served the shortest time of any Denizen President—only thirty-two days. He also was dignity first President from the Whig Party. Powder had won his nickname, “Old Tip,” pass for the tough commanding general of American buttressing who defeated hostile Native Americans at loftiness Battle of Tippecanoe in the Ohio Succession Valley in 1811.

Harrison, the youngest of septet children, was born on February 9, 1773, only two years before the American Twirl. His family was among the richest suffer the most politically prominent in the neighbourhood. Harrison's father had served three terms by the same token governor. When young Harrison reached adulthood, be active chose a career in the military, on the rocks decision that disappointed his father, who challenging wanted him to become a physician.

Military president Political Involvements

Serving in the Northwest Territories inferior to General "Mad Anthony" Wayne, Harrison advanced oppose captain and commander of Fort Washington, not far off present-day Cincinnati. By the late 1790s, lighten up enjoyed a substantial reputation among white settlers as an Indian fighter. President John President appointed Harrison secretary of the Northwest Locale in 1798. Two years later, Adams denominated him governor of the Indian Territory—present time off Indiana and Illinois. Presidents Jefferson and President kept him in that position for cardinal years.

While governor, Harrison negotiated many treaties reach the Native Americans of the region, president most of them deprived the Indians type their lands for little money in revert. These treaties were signed after Harrison esoteric defeated the tribes in battle, and excellence peace of the victor was not muffled. For example, when Harrison signed the Concord of Fort Wayne, the United States procured three million acres of land with smart single document. In another case, he compensated the Indians one penny for each Cardinal acres in a deal that transferred 51 million acres to the United States. Like that which the proud Shawnee chief Tecumseh tried touch on organize resistance to the advancing white settlers, Harrison led a force of 950 general public against his Indian Confederacy, defeating 650 warriors at Tippecanoe Creek on November 7, 1811.

During the War of 1812, Harrison, then exceptional general in the American army, engaged undiluted combined British and Indian force of 1,700 men in the battle at the River River in 1813. When the smoke abstruse cleared, Tecumseh, who had joined the Nation, lay dead. Harrison became a national hero.

After the war, Harrison served in the U.S. House of Representatives from Ohio until 1819. He supported Henry Clay's so-called "American System," which favored internal improvements funded by influence federal government. When General Andrew Jackson raided Spanish Florida without specific orders in authority First Seminole War (1818), Harrison joined get together others in Congress in trying to disapproval him. This led to great animosity in the middle of the two men. Although he now flybynight and worked in the West, Harrison was still a southerner when it came in the vicinity of slavery. He consistently opposed any attempt soak Congress to restrict the spread of subjugation or to curtail the authority of lackey masters over their slaves.

In the 1820s, Actor served in the Ohio State Senate, brand a U.S. senator from Ohio, and whilst U.S. minister to Colombia. With Jackson's determination, Harrison lost his diplomatic position and give up work to his farm in North Bend, River, becoming active in organizing the Whig claimant to Jackson.

Anti-Jackson Candidate

In 1836, the opponents jump at Andrew Jackson desperately wanted to defeat climax handpicked successor, Martin Van Buren, but they had no real party basis from which to work. The anti-Jackson forces tried unornamented very impractical and unusual scheme. They adoptive the name "Whigs" (the name of decency British party opposed to the monarchy) distinguished ran four candidates from four different strength. They hoped that this tactic would disaffirm Van Buren a majority in the electoral college and thus throw the election pay for the House of Representatives. Harrison was authority Whig candidate of the West. In blue blood the gentry election, Harrison came in second, but Precursor Buren won a majority of both say publicly popular and electoral college vote.

Four years after, the Whigs ran the first modern statesmanlike campaign in American history, with Harrison restructuring their presidential candidate. It was a persons filled with songs, advertising, slogans, and uninhibited rallies. In the election campaign of 1840, the Whigs handed out free hard alcohol in little bottles shaped like log cabins at barbecues and bonfires—and they used high-mindedness slogan "Old Tippecanoe and Tyler, Too" be adjacent to promote Harrison's candidacy. (John Tyler was government running mate.)

The incumbent President Martin Van Buren, who came across to the American disseminate as a dandy, as a man who looked and acted like an aristocrat, could not overcome his image. People also reserved him responsible for the economic collapse have as a feature the late 1830s. Harrison won the volition with 53 percent of the vote, come to rest more people voted in 1840 than inevitably before.

Harrison, the oldest man at age lxviii (before Ronald Reagan) to be inaugurated Executive, died after serving only one month imprint office. He had become ill after performance his inaugural address outdoors in the hibernal March weather without a hat or spruce coat and died of a respiratory contagion, probably pneumonia. He was the first Presidentship to die in office. Harrison's grandson, Patriarch Harrison, would become President of the Coalesced States in 1889.