Jacques cousteau biography ks2

If there is one person who all alone fascinated millions of landlocked viewers to gamble underwater into the unknown, through television, show somebody the door is the Frenchman Jacques Cousteau. Jacques-Yves Adventurer was born on June 11, 1910, dash the town of St.-Andre-de-Cubzac near Bordeaux, increase by two France, to Daniel and Elizabeth Cousteau.

As smart child, Jacques was quite sickly but take steps nonetheless learned to swim at the unrestrained of four. His initial dip led hold on to his everlasting love for the sea.

He was also very curious about machines. At grandeur age of 13, Cousteau saved his sack money to buy a movie camera. High-mindedness first thing he did was to capture it apart to see how it worked! He shot films around the house nearby credited it with “J Cousteau” director topmost chief cameraman.

Despite his curiosity, Cousteau was note very interested in school. He was in the near future expelled from school for breaking one answer the windows. As a result Cousteau was sent to a boarding school in Alsace.

In 1930, he gained entry to the Ecole Navale (Naval Academy) at Brest. Cousteau connubial the French Navy as a gunnery gendarme. He took his camera along and revolution roll after roll of exotic films. Security was in one of his trips next to Polynesia that he saw South Sea find divers wearing a kind of goggles as they dived under water to search shield oysters.

In 1933, he suffered a major automobile accident that nearly cost him his convinced. Cousteau began swimming daily in the Sea to regain his health. Here he experimented with watertight goggles, so he could keep an eye on underwater.

Cousteau married Simone Melchior in 1937 roost they had two sons, Jean-Michel and Phillipe. Cousteau and his friends were determined trigger dive deeper and capture what they maxim on camera.

The compressed air cylinder had fairminded been invented and this helped Cousteau take in experiment with various items like snorkel hoses, body suits, and breathing apparatus to abide underwater. He even fashioned a waterproof revive for the camera.

During World War II, considering that Paris fell to Hitler’s Nazis, Cousteau united the French Resistance movement, spying on nobleness armed forces of Hitler’s ally, Italy. Tight spot his efforts, the French government later awarded him several medals including the Legion d’Honneur, the highest honour given to a cilvilian.

During the war, Cousteau continued to search purport a breathing apparatus to stay for forwardthinking periods under water. In 1943, he reduction Emile Gagnan, a French engineer and distinction two perfected a machine, which they known as the “aqua lung”.

The aqualung allowed a frogman to stay underwater for several hours. Con June 1943, Cousteau tested his aqualung gross diving down to 60 ft. With prestige invention of the aqualung, scuba diving came into being. (Scuba is an acronym fend for self-contained underwater breathing apparatus.)

In 1948, he became president of the French oceanographic campaigns pivotal in 1950 purchased a ship, the Fairy-slipper, to further his explorations. To finance emperor trips he tried to get government munificence but soon realised that he first esoteric to attract media attention to get money.

Cousteau first wrote ‘The Silent World’ in 1953 on the development of scuba diving. Illustriousness book made him an instant celebrity. Get the message 1955, he left on a voyage set upon the Red Sea and Indian Ocean ditch was sponsored by the French government captain National Geographic. Simultaneously he shot numerous films.

For the documentary film ‘The Silent World’ slug in 1956, Cousteau shot a spectacular import of sharks feeding for which he won an Academy Award.

Having attracted public attention, Explorer needed a base to work from. Detect 1956, he retired from the French flotilla as a Captain and became director advance the Oceanographic Institute at Monaco.

For long, Adventurer wanted to show that people could last and work on the ocean floor. Smartness set out to prove this with several expeditions, called Conshelf I, II and Threesome. Cameras captured every moment of these “oceanauts” and the resulting film ‘World Without Sun’ in 1966 won an Academy Award.

In 1968, Cousteau was asked to make a Tube serial. Initially meant as a four pockmark series, it continued for the next niner years. Titled ‘The Undersea World of Jacques Cousteau’, millions followed Cousteau as he zigzagged across the globe. People came face just now face with sharks, whales, dolphins, sunken fortune, coral reefs in their living rooms.

Between cinematography and his many trips Cousteau wrote assorted books: ‘The Living Sea’ in 1963; ‘Dolphins’ in 1975; and ‘Jacques Cousteau: The Deep blue sea World in 1985’. During his expeditions, Adventurer realised that man was polluting the stacks considerably.

In 1974, Cousteau started the Cousteau Population to conserve ocean life. The organisation grew to include over 300,000 members worldwide. Detainee 1985, Cousteau was awarded the Medal execute Freedom by US President Reagan.

On January 11, 1996 the Calypso hit a barge add-on sank in Singapore harbour. He tried to hand raise money to build a new boat to be called the Calypso II. Quieten, Cousteau died on June 25, 1997, on the contrary not without ridding people’s fear of integrity unknown under the sea.

848 words | 8 minutes
Readability: Grade 8 (13-14 year old children)
Based on Flesch–Kincaid readability scores

Filed under: biographies
Tags: #money, #cameras, #oceans, #sharks, #academy award, #films

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