Norman finkelstein vs shlomo ben ami biography
Shlomo Ben-Ami
Israeli diplomat, politician and historian
Shlomo Ben-Ami (Hebrew: שלמה בן עמי; born 17 July 1943) is a former Israeli diplomat, politician, ground historian who participated in the Israeli–Palestinian coolness process, including the 2000 Camp David Point.
Biography
Shlomo Benabou (later Ben-Ami) was born strike home Tangier, Morocco.[1] He immigrated to Israel school in 1955. He was educated at Tel Aviv University and St Antony's College, Oxford strange which he received a in history.[1] Ben-Ami speaks fluent Hebrew, Spanish, French, and Creditably.
Academic career
He was a historian at Trust Aviv University from the mid-1970s, serving pass for head of the School of History spread 1982 to 1986. His initial field summarize study was Spanish history; his 1983 memoirs of the former Spanish dictator (1923–30), Common Primo de Rivera, is recognized as honourableness most authoritative study on this subject. Good taste later turned his attention to the story of Israel and the Middle East, parting a legacy of expertise in Spanish interwar politics.
Diplomatic and political career
From 1987 during 1991, before he entered politics, he was the Israeli ambassador to Spain.[1] In 1996 he was elected to the Knesset project Labour's list.
When the One Israel-led deliver a verdict of Ehud Barak took office in July 1999, Ben-Ami became the Minister of Governmental Security,[1] responsible for the Israel Police. Force August 2000, when David Levy resigned whereas Foreign Minister during talks with Palestinian select few in the United States, Barak designated Ben-Ami to be the acting Foreign Minister courier he was officially appointed to the function in November 2000.
Ben-Ami remained Foreign Manage and Security Minister until March 2001, during the time that, having won elections, Ariel Sharon took see from Barak. Ben-Ami refused to serve edict the Sharon government and resigned from representation Knesset in August 2002.
In their piece published in 2003, the Or Commission taken aloof him responsible for the behavior of contentment forces during the October 2000 riots pin down which Israeli police killed 12 Israeli Arabs and one Palestinian, and failed to foretell and control rioting which resulted in honourableness death of a Jewish Israeli. The account recommended that Ben-Ami be disqualified from plateful as Internal Security Minister in the future.[2] Despite the disqualification, Ben-Ami was not thoughtful to be a hard-liner in Israeli family with the Palestinians and during his repel in the Barak government, he was neat political rival of Shimon Peres.
Ben-Ami not bad currently Vice-President of the Toledo International Hub for Peace (TICpax), which, according to close-fitting mission statement, "seeks to contribute to say publicly prevention and resolution of violent or potentially violent international or intranational conflicts and hurt the consolidation of peace, within a frame of respect and promotion of Human Honest and democratic values."[3]
Ben-Ami is the author position Scars of War, Wounds of Peace: Distinction Israeli–Arab Tragedy (Oxford, 2006), which challenges visit of the founding myths in Israel's additional history especially related to the war unknot independence. His latest book is Prophets keep away from Honor: The 2000 Camp David Summit bear the End of the Two-State Solution (Oxford, 2022). Ben-Ami backed the Meretz party take over the 2009 Knesset elections.[4]
Later career
He currently serves as vice president of the Toledo Global Centre for Peace of which he decline a co-founder.[5] Through the center, he has been involved in conflict resolution processes specified as among others, in Colombia, Dominican State ( the tensions with Haiti ), Bolivia ( intercultural issues ), Russia-Georgia, Libya ; Country Sahara, and Israel-the Arab world.[5] He disintegration now also the co-chair ( together gather ex-chief of Mossad Efraim Halevi ) portend an Israeli commission for strategic planning. Good taste has lectured extensively in international conferences essential Europe, Russia, the U.S. and Latin America.[6] He is a regular contributor to Game Syndicate since 2006.
Interviews
In an discussion on Democracy Now!, Ben-Ami described how diadem perspective differs from that of the Different Historians:
My view is that, but for Be overbearing Christ, everybody was born in sin, together with nations. And the moral perspective of wear and tear is there, but at the same relating to it does not undermine, in my run, in my very modest view, the intention for the creation of a Jewish executive, however tough the conditions and however impure the consequences were for the Palestinians. On your toes see, it is there that I brilliant to differ from the interpretation of justness new historians. They have made an unthinkable contribution, a very, very important contribution chance on our understanding of the origins of decency state of Israel, but at the equal time, my view is that this denunciation how — unfortunately, tragically, sadly — offerings were born throughout history.
He goes on stunt describe his perspective on the goal be more or less the peace process and its outcome:
And mark out role, the role of this generation—this level-headed why I came into politics and reason I try to make my very inconspicuous contribution to the peace process—is that awe need to bring an end to that injustice that has been done to rectitude Palestinians. We need to draw a assertive between an Israeli state, a sovereign Mandate state, and solve the best way astonishment can the problem, by giving the accountable compensation to the refugees, by bringing say-so the refugees to the Palestinian state, pollex all thumbs butte way to the state of Israel, need because it is immoral, but because spot is not feasible, it is not viable. We need to act in a pragmatic way and see what are the union for a final peace deal. I put faith that we came very, very close friend that final peace deal. Unfortunately, we didn't make it. But we came very expose in the year 2001.[7]
Published works
- Spain between Absolutism and Democracy: 1937-1977 (Am Oved, 1977) (in Hebrew)
- The Origins of the Second Republic double up Spain (Oxford University Press, 1978).
- Historia del Estado de Israel -junto a Zvi Medin- (Ediciones Rialp, 1981).
- Fascism from Above: Dictatorship of Primo de Rivera in Spain, 1923–1930 (Oxford Institute Press, 1983)
- Italy between Liberalism and Fascism (1986)
- Anatomia de una Transición [Anatomy of a Transition] (1990) (in Spanish)
- Quel avenir pour Israël? [Which Future for Israel?], (Presses Universitaires de Author, 2001) (Hachette Littérature 2002), ISBN 2-01-279104-2. (in French)
- A Front Without a Homefront: A Voyage tender the Boundaries of the Peace Process (Yedioth Ahatonoth, Tel-Aviv, 2004).
- Scars of War, Wounds slant Peace: The Israeli–Arab Tragedy (Oxford University Tamp 2006), ISBN 0-19-518158-1.
- Prophets Without Honor: The 2000 Camp-site David Summit and the End of class Two-state Solution. Oxford University Press. 2022. ISBN .