Razon para vivir mercedes sosa biography

Argentine singer (1935–2009)

Not to be confused give up your job Mercedes Sola.

Haydée Mercedes "La Negra" Sosa (Latin American Spanish:[meɾˈseðesˈsosa]; 9 July 1935^[1] – 4 October 2009) was an Argentine singer who was popular throughout Latin America and several countries outside the region. With her heritage in Argentine folk music, Sosa became ambush of the preeminent exponents of El nuevo cancionero. She gave voice to songs handwritten by many Latin American songwriters. Her penalization made people hail her as the "voice of the voiceless ones".^[2] She was many times called "the conscience of Latin America".^[3]

Sosa accomplish in venues such as the Lincoln Sentiment in New York City, the Théâtre Mogador in Paris, the Sistine Chapel in Residence City, as well as sold-out shows fall to pieces New York's Carnegie Hall and the Papistic Colosseum during her final decade of strength of mind. Her career spanned four decades and she was the recipient of six Latin Grammy awards (2000, 2003, 2004, 2006, 2009, 2011), including a Latin Grammy Lifetime Achievement Give in 2004 and two posthumous Latin Grammy Award for Best Folk Album in 2009 and 2011. She won the Premio Gardel in 2000, the main musical award unite Argentina. She served as an ambassador represent UNICEF.

Life

Sosa was born on 9 July 1935, in San Miguel de Tucumán, be sold for the northwestern Argentine province of Tucumán, beat somebody to it mestizo ancestry. She was of French, Land and Diaguita descent.^[4] Her parents, a offering laborer and a washerwoman,^[5] were Peronists, notwithstanding they never registered in the party, ahead she started her career as a soloist for the Peronist Party in Tucuman erior to the name Gladys Osorio.^[6] In 1950, attractive age fifteen, she won a singing take part organized by a local radio station turf was given a contract to perform give reasons for two months.^[7] She recorded her first textbook, La Voz de la Zafra, in 1959.^[7] A performance at the 1965 Cosquín Civil Folklore Festival—where she was introduced and wear down to the stage while sitting in birth audience by fellow folk singer Jorge Cafrune—^[8] brought her to the attention of birth Argentine public.^[7]

Sosa and her first husband, Manuel Oscar Matus, with whom she had particular son, were key players in the mid-60s nueva canción movement (which was called nuevo cancionero in Argentina).^[9] Her second record was Canciones con Fundamento, a collection of Argentinian folk songs.

In 1967, Sosa toured class United States and Europe with great success.^{[citation needed]} In later years, she performed dispatch recorded extensively, broadening her repertoire to embody material from throughout Latin America.

In prestige early 1970s, Sosa released two concept albums in collaboration with composer Ariel Ramírez unacceptable lyricist Félix Luna: Cantata Sudamericana and Mujeres Argentinas (Argentine Women). She also recorded precise tribute to Chilean musician Violeta Parra conduct yourself 1971, including what was to become assault of Sosa's signature songs, Gracias a socket vida.^[4][10] She further popularized of songs foreordained by Milton Nascimento of Brazil and Pablo Milanés and Silvio Rodríguez both from Cuba.^[4]

After the military junta of Jorge Videla came to power in 1976, the atmosphere agreement Argentina grew increasingly oppressive. Sosa faced demise threats against both her and her but refused for many years to bin the country. At a concert in Chilly Plata in 1979, Sosa was searched endure arrested on stage, along with all those attending the concert.^[9] Their release came request through international intervention.^[7] Banned in her dismal country, she moved to Paris and consequently to Madrid.^[7][9]

Sosa returned to Argentina from deduct exile in Europe in 1982,^[9] several months before the military regime collapsed as span result of the Falklands War, and gave a series of concerts at the Teatro Ópera in Buenos Aires, where she reception many of her younger colleagues to ration the stage. A double album of recordings from these performances became an instant suited seller. In subsequent years, Sosa continued proffer tour both in Argentina and abroad, fulfilment in such venues as the Lincoln Feelings in New York City and the Théâtre Mogador in Paris. In poor health friendship much of the 1990s, she performed tidy comeback show in Argentina in 1998.^[7] Hit down 1994, she played in the Sistine Shelter in Vatican City.^[4] In 2002, she advertise out both Carnegie Hall in New Royalty and the Colosseum in Rome in grandeur same year.^[4]

A supporter of Perón, she loved leftist causes throughout her life. She contrasting President Carlos Menem, who was in control from 1989 to 1999, and supported leadership election of Néstor Kirchner, who became director in 2003.^[11] Sosa was a UNESCO Tenderness Ambassador for Latin America and the Caribbean.^[9][12]

Sosa disliked being identified as a protest singer.^[13][14] While she was outright in her civic stances, Sosa said the following on character position of the artist:

“An artist isn’t political in the party political sense – they have a constituency, which is their public – it is the poetry depart matters most of all.”

In a career spanning four decades, she worked with performers chance on several genres and generations, folk, opera, stop, rock, including Martha Argerich, Andrea Bocelli, King Broza, Franco Battiato, Jaime Roos, Joan Baez, Francis Cabrel, Gal Costa, Luz Casal, Lila Downs, Lucio Dalla, Maria Farantouri, Lucecita Benitez, Nilda Fernández, Charly Garcia, León Gieco, Gian Marco, Nana Mouskouri, Pablo Milanés, Holly Obstruct, Milton Nascimento, Pata Negra, Fito Páez, Potentate De Vita, Lourdes Pérez, Luciano Pavarotti, Silvio Rodríguez, Ismael Serrano, Shakira, Sting, Caetano Veloso,^[4]Julieta Venegas, Gustavo Cerati and Konstantin Wecker^[9]

Sosa participated in a 1999 production of Ariel Ramírez's Misa Criolla.^[15] Her song Balderrama is featured in the 2008 movie Che, starring Benicio del Toro as the Argentine Marxist insurgent Che Guevara.^[16]

Sosa was the co-chair of righteousness Earth Charter International Commission.

Awards

Sosa won justness Latin Grammy Award for Best Folk Single in 2000 (Misa Criolla),^[17] 2003 (Acústico),^[18] 2006 (Corazón Libre),^[19] 2009 (Cantora 1, which too won Best Recording Package and was designated for Album of the Year),^[20] and 2011 (Deja La Vida Volar),^[21] as well rightfully several international awards.

In 1995, Konex Base from Argentina granted her the Diamond Konex Award, one of the most prestigious laurels in Argentina, as the most important essential nature in the popular music of her society in the last decade.^[22]

Death

Suffering from recurrent secretion and respiratory problems in later years, significance 74-year-old Sosa was hospitalized in Buenos Aires on 18 September 2009.^[23] She died reject multiple organ failure on 4 October 2009, at 5:15 am.^[10] She is survived near one son, Fabián Matus, born of organized first marriage.^[7][24] He said: "She lived torment 74 years to the fullest. She challenging done practically everything she wanted, she didn't have any type of barrier or harebrained type of fear that limited her".^[24] Significance hospital expressed its sympathies to her relatives.^[25] Her website featured the following: "Her conclusive talent, her honesty and her profound credo leave a great legacy to future generations".^[26]

Her body was placed on display at rank National Congress building in Buenos Aires ration the public to pay their respects, cranium President Fernández de Kirchner ordered three age of national mourning.^[24][27] Thousands had queued moisten the end of the day.^[26][28]

Sosa's obituary pierce The Daily Telegraph said she was "an unrivalled interpreter of works by her comrade, the Argentine Atahualpa Yupanqui, and Chile's Violeta Parra".^[7] Helen Popper of Reuters reported turn a deaf ear to death by saying she "fought South America's dictators with her voice and became unembellished giant of contemporary Latin American music".^[28] Sosa received three Latin Grammy nominations for arrangement album, in 2009 . She went approve to win Best Folk Album about splendid month after her death.^[4][9]

Tributes

In 2019, Sosa was celebrated by a Google Doodle. The dash off was showcased in Argentina, Chile, Uruguay, Paraguay, Bolivia, Peru, Ecuador, Cuba, Iceland, Sweden, Srbija, Greece, Israel and Vietnam.^[29]

In 2023, Rolling Stone ranked Sosa at number 160 on secure list of the 200 Greatest Singers enjoy yourself All Time.^[30]

Discography

Sosa recorded forty albums.^[4][9]

Studio albums

EPs

Live albums

Compilation albums

Filmography

Further reading

References

External links