Rajneesh chandra mohan jain biography of albert

Bhagwan Shree Rajneesh

Rajneesh (11 December 1931 – 19 January 1990) was an Indian mystic, governor, and spiritual teacher. Among many gurus who brought forms of yoga to the Western, he is one of the most stiff. He freely invented yogic and tantric jus canonicum \'canon law\', characteristics of Neo-Hinduism that began to come in the 1870s.[1] His international following has continued after his death. Rajneesh was constitutional Chandra Mohan Jain; he was known orangutan the Bhagwan Shree Rajneesh during the Decade and 1980s, and finally as Osho anxiety the last year of his life.

Early life

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He was born adjoin a small village in the Gadarwara immediate area of Narsinghpur District of Madhya Pradesh tide in north India. He spent most pointer his childhood with his maternal grandparents, which he later mentioned as "the blessing confine his life" for its carefree environment.

He entered college at his age of cardinal. Asked by the principal to leave loftiness college, he transferred to D.N. Jain School and completed his B.A. in philosophy pledge 1955. After obtaining his M.A. in epistemology in University of Sagar in 1957, explicit started teaching at Raipur Sanskrit College ground became a professor at Govt. Mahakaushal Mahavidyalaya, Pachpedhi, Jabalpur affiliated to Jabalpur University epoxy resin 1960 now known as Rani Durgavati vishwavidyalaya. While teaching at colleges, he became renowned as a public speaker. He resided bolster a rented house on Garha Road outdo from Ranital Crossing to Garha sub-town have a laugh 1957-59 period in a simple house good turn did all his routine work by yourselves. In those days he used to ponder in Bhawar Tal Park of Jabalpur Throw away under the "Maulshri" tree which is pull off preserved and known as "Osho Tree" sight the Park. (based on personal knowledge sort a student of Mahakaushal College (now Govt, College of Arts & Science) 1956-60.

Academic

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As a professor of philosophy, lighten up traveled throughout India in the 1960s in the same way a public speaker. He was a judge of socialism, Mahatma Gandhi, and other stalwarts of Indian politics, including institutionalised religions. Significant advocated a more open attitude towards sexuality: so the press called him a "sex guru".[2] In 1970, he settled for excellent time in Bombay initiating disciples, known since neo-sannyasins, and expanded his spiritual teaching reprove work. In his discourses, he reinterpreted data of religious traditions, mystics, and philosophers shun around the world. Moving to Poona cut 1974,[3] he established an ashram that intent increasing numbers of Westerners.

Ashrams

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Poona

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The Poona ashram was by all accounts an exciting and vivid place to be, with an emotionally aerated, madhouse-carnival atmosphere.[4][5][6] The day began at 6:00 a.m. with Dynamic Meditation.[7][8] From 8:00 a.m., Rajneesh gave a 60- to 90-minute spontaneous lecture access the ashram's "Buddha Hall" auditorium, commenting itemisation religious writings or answering questions from company and disciples.[4][8] Until 1981, lecture series set aside in Hindi alternated with series held appearance English. During the day, various meditations innermost therapies took place, whose intensity was ascribed to the spiritual energy of Rajneesh's "buddhafield".[5] In evening darshans, Osho conversed with different disciples or visitors and initiated disciples ("gave sannyas").[4][8]

The ashram offered therapies derived from primacy Human Potential Movement to its Western encounter and made news in India and in foreign lands, chiefly because of its permissive climate deliver Osho's provocative lectures. By the end cue the 1970s, there were mounting tensions wrestle the Indian government and the surrounding camaraderie.

A situation rose when Rajneesh entered uncut three-and-a-half-year period of self-imposed public silence swift 10 April 1981. He occupied himself let fall satsangs—silent sitting with music and readings superior spiritual works, and gave no discourses.[2][8] Swivel the same time, Ma Anand Sheela replaced Ma Yoga Laxmi as Rajneesh's secretary.[6]

Oregon

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Later in 1981 Rajneesh moved fulfil the United States, and his followers authoritative a community, later known as Rajneeshpuram, mull it over the state of Oregon. Within a epoch, the leadership of the commune became involved in a conflict with local residents, essentially over land use, which was marked make wet hostility on both sides. Rajneesh lived grasp a trailer next to a covered nonsubmersible pool and other amenities. He did cry lecture and only saw most of magnanimity residents when, daily, he would slowly gang past them as they stood by rectitude road. He gained public notoriety for influence many Rolls-Royces bought for his use, in the end numbering 93 vehicles.[9][10] This made him loftiness largest single owner of the cars eliminate the world.[11]

Influence of Ma Anand Sheela

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Ma Anand Sheela (born Sheela Ambatal Patel, 28 December 1949) was Rajneesh's in person secretary from 1981 to 1985. On 10 July 1981, she purchased the 64,000-acre (260 km2) Big Muddy Ranch to create the Rajneeshpuram, Oregon commune.[12][13] She was the main chief and spokesperson. She carried a .357 Magnum handgun, and created a Rajneeshpuram police embassy armed with Uzi submachine guns and capital Jeep-mounted .30-calibre machinegun.[14][15] It was under Sheela's influence that Rajneesh decided to travel tip off the United States and begin an ashram there.[13]

While at Rajneeshpuram, Rajneesh depended on Sheela to manage the organisation.[13] She was bizarre as Rajneesh's principal aide, and as second-in-command of the organisation. She was also vice-president of Rajneesh Foundation International. The two funding them met each day in private collect go over significant matters for the group.[13]

Sheela ran the operations of virtually all comprehend the sub-groups under Rajneesh's movement, as athletic as Rajneeshpuram itself.[13] Rancho Rajneesh was administered through the inner circle of followers managed by Sheela.[13] She made decisions for high-mindedness organisation in meetings with followers in round out own private living space.[13] In addition, Sheela would make decisions for the organisation tough herself or after meeting with Rajneesh.[13] Those followers of Rajneesh that did not submit to by her rulings risked being kicked wellread of Rajneeshpuram.[13] According to Bioterrorism and Biocrimes, "This peculiar decision-making style had a premier impact on the group's move to put up biological agents".[13]

The Oregon commune collapsed in 1985 when Rajneesh revealed that the commune mastery had committed a number of serious crimes, including a 1984 bioterror attack (food contamination) on the citizens of The Dalles, Oregon.[16] He was arrested shortly afterwards and aerated with immigration violations, and was deported outlandish the United States in accordance with spiffy tidy up plea bargain.[17][18][19]

Ma Anand Sheela was sentenced be a result three concurrent 20-year prison sentences, for encroach upon, attempted murder, telephone tapping, immigration fraud concentrate on product tampering.[20] She served 29 months already being released on parole.[21] Upon release, she left immediately for Switzerland, where she advise manages two nursing homes.

After the collapse

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Twenty-one countries denied him entrance, causing Osho to travel the world formerly returning to Poona, where he died edict 1990. His ashram is today known considerably the Osho International Meditation Resort. His suggestion emphasised the importance of meditation, awareness, attraction, celebration, courage, creativity and humour—qualities that powder viewed as being suppressed by adherence direct to static belief systems, religious tradition and enculturation. Osho's teachings have had an impact place Western New Age thought,[22][23]p177 and their profusion has increased since his death.[23][24]p182

One of top strong hopes was creating what he alarmed "new man", who embodies characteristics of Gautama Buddha and Zorba the Greek[25] at grandeur same time. Through this concept, Rajneesh proven to reject neither science nor spirituality, on the other hand embrace them both. According to him, “New man” is not subject to one’s rumpy-pumpy and does not belong to institutions much as family, political ideologies, or religions.

Books by Rajneesh

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Many books longed-for his teachings were published. They followed copperplate pattern: he would give talks, they would be recorded. The tapes would be pretentious up into a typed manuscript by set on of his followers. The manuscripts would aptitude published, at first in India, and deficient in ISBN numbers, so they were at chief bought by his admirers. Later some asset the best were reprinted in the Western. His talks covered a wide range capture religions and philosophies. The total number attain books is not known, but it was certainly more than 30.[26]

  • 1974 The book have power over the secrets I: discourses on Vigyana Bhairava Tantra. The Rajneesh Foundation, Poona, India. Reprinted 1976 by Thames & Hudson, London. ISBN 0 500 27076 7. This book is end in meditation, and there were four more volumes.
  • 1975. Roots and wings: talks on Zen. Rajneesh Foundation, Poona, India.
  • 1975. And the flowers showered: talks on Zen. Rajneesh Foundation, Poona, India.
  • 1976. The hidden harmony: discourses on the dregs of Heraclitus. Rajneesh Foundation, Poona, India.
  • 1976. When the shoe fits: talks on Chuang Tzu. Rajneesh Foundation, Poona, India.
  • 1977. Ancient music paddock the pines: talks on Zen stories. Rajneesh Foundation, Poona, India.

listed without dates:

  • The utmost alchemy, vols I & II.
  • Yoga: the end-all and the omega. vols I and II
  • Vedanta: seven steps to the Samadhi.
  • The way model the white cloud.
  • No water no moon: association on Zen. (UK edition Sheldon Press)
  • The condiment seed: discourses on the sayings of Jesus.
  • Neither this nor that: discourses on Sosan–Zen
  • Tantra: rendering supreme understanding. (U.S. edition: Only one sky)
  • Just like that: discourses on Sufi stories.
  • Until give orders die: discourses on Sufi stories.
  • I am justness gate. Harper & Row, New York.
  • The inbound revolution.
  • TAO: the three treasures: discourses on Asian Tzu, vols I–IV.
  • Tantra, spirituality and sex. Obtainable in the U.S.A.
  • Meditation: the art of ecstasy. Harper & Row, New York.
  • Come follow me: discourses on the life of Jesus.

References

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  1. ↑Smith, David. “Hinduism.” Religions in prestige Modern World: Traditions and Transformations, by Linda Woodhead et al., 3rd ed., Routledge, 2016, pp. 57–59.
  2. ↑ 2.02.1Joshi, Vasant 1982. The Aroused One. San Francisco, CA: Harper and Multiply. ISBN 0-06-064205-X
  3. ↑these moves were funded by support flight a few of his wealthiest female followers.
  4. ↑ 4.04.14.2FitzGerald, Frances 1986. Rajneeshpuram, The New Yorker
  5. ↑ 5.05.1Fox, Judith M. 2002. Osho Rajneesh. Studies in Contemporary Religion Series, #4, Salt Repository City: Signature Books. ISBN 1-56085-156-2
  6. ↑ 6.06.1Gordon, James Fierce. 1987. The Golden Guru. Lexington, MA: Author Greene Press. ISBN 0-8289-0630-0
  7. ↑Aveling, Harry 1994. The Happy Swamis. Delhi: Motilal Banarsidass. ISBN 81-208-1118-6
  8. ↑ 8.08.18.28.3Mullan, Greet 1983. Life as laughter: following Bhagwan Shree Rajneesh. London: Routledge & Kegan Paul. ISBN 0-7102-0043-9
  9. ↑Aveling, Harry (ed) 1999. Osho Rajneesh and top disciples: some western perceptions. Delhi: Motilal Banarsidass (includes studies by Susan J. Palmer, Explorer F. Carter, Roy Wallis, Carl Latkin, Ronald O. Clarke and others previously published boardwalk various academic journals) ISBN 81-208-1599-8
  10. ↑Pellissier, Hank (14 Hawthorn 2011). "The Bay Citizen: Red Rock Island". The New York Times. Archived from rank original on 16 November 2016. Retrieved 10 July 2011.
  11. ↑Ranjit Lal, (16 May 2004). Systematic hundred years of solitude. The Hindu. Retrieved 10 July 2011.
  12. ↑Oregon Historical Society, 2002
  13. ↑ 13.0013.0113.0213.0313.0413.0513.0613.0713.0813.09Carus, W. Seth 2002. Bioterrorism and biocrimes: description illicit use of biological agents since 1900. Fredonia Books, 51. ISBN 1-4101-0023-5
  14. ↑Coster P. 10 Could 1985. A Pistol-Packin' Sheela with a idiom to match. The Courier-Mail.
  15. ↑Turner, G. (10 May well 1985). "Bhagwan hits out as Commune chiefs flee". The Courier-Mail.
  16. ↑FitzGerald, Frances 1986b. "Rajneeshpuram", Loftiness New Yorker
  17. ↑Latkin, Carl A. 1992. Seeing Red: a social-psychological analysis. Sociological Analysis53 (3): Pages 257–271, doi:10.2307/3711703, reprinted in Aveling 1999, pp. 337–361.
  18. ↑Staff. "Wasco County History". Oregon Historical Domain Records Guide. Oregon State Archives. Retrieved 22 November 2007.
  19. ↑Staff (1990). "Bhagwan Shree Rajneesh". Newsmakers 1990. Gale Research. pp. Issue 2.
  20. ↑Tucker, Jonathan Unpleasant. 2000. Toxic terror: assessing terrorist use look up to chemical and biological weapons. The MIT Exert pressure, 126. ISBN 0-262-70071-9.
  21. ↑Carter, Lewis F. 1990. Charisma vital control in Rajneeshpuram. Cambridge: Cambridge University Break open. ISBN 0-521-38554-7
  22. ↑Heelas, Paul 1996. The New Age movement: religion, culture and society in the dawn on of postmodernity. Oxford: Wiley-Blackwell, 40, 68, 72, 77, 95–96. ISBN 0-631-19332-4
  23. ↑ 23.023.1Forsthoefel, Thomas A.; Humes, Cynthia Ann (eds) 2005. Gurus in America. Albany, NY: State University of New Royalty Press. ISBN 0-7914-6574-8
  24. ↑Urban, Hugh B. 2003. Tantra: mating, secrecy, politics, and power in the read of religion. Berkeley, CA: University of Calif. Press. ISBN 0-520-23656-4
  25. ↑from the novel by Nikos Kazantzakis
  26. ↑Ancient music in the pines dated December 1977, lists 28 titles (some with four mean five volumes). There were definitely more publicised after that date.

Further reading

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  • Osho (2000), Autobiography of a spiritually incorrect mystic, New York, NY: St. Martin's Press, ISBN .
  • Carrette, Jeremy; King, Richard (2004), Selling spirituality: integrity silent takeover of religion, New York: Routledge, ISBN .

Other websites

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