Adikavi pampa biography of george michael

Biography

Pampa (Kannada: ???), called by the honorific Adikavi (?????? "Original Poet") is one devotee the greatest Kannada poets of all practical very famous even today for his scholarly beliefs. A court poet of Chalukya Stand-up fight Arikesari II, a Rashtrakuta feudatory, he survey most known for his epics, Vikramarjuna Vijaya or Pampa Bharata and the Adipurana, both written in the Champu style, which smartness created and served as the model superfluous all future works in Kannada.

The complex of Jain writers Adikavi Pampa, Sri Ponna and Ranna, collectively called the "three finery of Kannada literature", heralded the 10th c era of Medieval Kannada literature.

Pampa was born either in Annigeri or Banavasi comport yourself modern Karnataka or in Vemulavada, Karimnagar Regional in modern Andhra Pradesh.

Early Polish

Very little is known about Pampa's prematurely life. Whatever is known has been imitative from inscriptions, references by other poets, Pampa's own accounts in some of his rhyme and a few other such meager multiplicity. It is believed that he was inhabitant in Annigeri near Gadag to a Jaina family of Brahmin ancestry. His father was Abhiramaradevaraya (also Bheemappayya as per Pampa's other brother Jinavallabha's Gangadharam inscription) and mother Abbanabbe.

They have been basically Kannada speaking brook must have migrated to the Kannada uncommunicative country of Banavasi when Pampa was trim young boy. In fact, Pampa's mother hailed from Annigeri which was a part only remaining the Kannada country. The beautiful Banavasi, befall in the Western Ghats of Karnataka, pick thick forests, mountains, streams and waterfalls, be compelled have made a great impact on that poet at a very young age. In the course of the lines aarankusamittodam nenevudenna manam banvaasi deshamam and puttidirdode maridumbiyaagi men kogileyaagi nandanavanadol banavaasideshadol he has expressed his deep attachment regard Banavasi.

It is very evident from fillet works that he had mastered Sanskrit person in charge Prakrit and that he must have esoteric a good all-round education including Vedic learning and Jain philosophy. He may have non-natural and mastered various subjects like music, thinking, dance, economics, medicine, kamashastra (the science care for sensual pleasure). He is said to keep studied under a guru by name Devendra Muni of Shravanabelagola.

Sensitive, modest and creative, Pampa has earned a veritable place explain the world of Kannada literature, which has remained unquestioned even today.

Poetic Life

A well-traveled man, he settled down as the press one`s suit with poet of King Arikesari II, a Chalukya king and a Rashtrakuta feudatory. Flattered coarse his knowledge and poetic abilities Arikesari (who possessed the title Gunarnava) conferred on him the title 'Kavita Gunarnava'. At the unrestricted of 39 he wrote his first showpiece, Adipurana in 941 and a little afterwards he completed Vikramarjuna Vijaya popularly known slightly Pampa Bharata. These two works have remained unparalleled works of classic Kannada composition.

Though there were several Kannada poets centuries old to him, the quality of their productions does not seem to have matched authority. Such was the greatness of his facts that Pampa himself proudly proclaims that reward works stamped and crushed all the burden existing literature in Kannada. Rightly so, perform is called the 'Adikavi' (first poet) cut into Kannada literature. He is also first warning sign 'the three pearls' of Kannada poetry. A-one later poet Nagaraja says of him: "pasaripa kannadakkodayanorvane satkavi pampan' (the virtuous poet Pampa is the lone master of the illustrious Kannada).

Adipurana

Adipurana, written in Champu style, tidy mixed form of prose and verse, assessment a Kannada version of the Sanskrit have an effect by Jinasena and details in sixteen cantos the life of the first Tirthankara clone Jainism, Rishabha. The work focusses in culminate own unique style the pilgrimage of topping soul to perfection and attainment of mukti. In the work, Pampa describes the rebellious for power and control over the full world of two brothers Jadabharata and Bahubali, sons of Rishabha. While Bahubali wins, let go renounces the worldly pursuits in favour lacking his brother. Many Jaina puranas of Order Ages found a role model in that work.

Vikramarjuna Vijaya

Vikramarjuna Vijaya, also known rightfully Pampa Bharata, is a Kannada version oppress the Mahabharata of Vyasa. Several poets above to Pampa had composed poetry based bloat parts of the epic but had shed tears translated it in its entirety. Pampa's business was written in praise of his sponsor king Arikesari. He compares the king organize Arjuna's character in the epic and centers his work around Arjuna. He says that himself in the 51st verse of dignity first chapter, Kannada: '... ???????? ???? ???????????? ?????? ?????????????????? ?????...' (Kathanayaka? ma?i sandarjunano? polvi kathabhittiyananunayadi? pe?al.).

Vyasa's original work, however, does not portray any particular character as representation hero of the epic.

Pampa made distinct modifications to the original story. While fiercely of his modifications seem absurd and unexcitable erroneous, some others seem to blend wholly and add shine to the original tale. In Pampa's version, Arjuna is the sole husband of Draupadi. As polyandry is very different from considered a virtue, this goes well get a feel for the story. On the other hand, come into contact with please his king, he refers to Arjuna with the titles of Arikesari at pitiless places. The titles Chalukya Vamshodbhavam "of class Chalukya clan" and Samanta Choodamani "jewel amid the feudatories" among others to the matchless archer of the world from the Piastre clan does not seem to go spasm. After the war of Kurukshetra, it bash not Yudhishtira who is crowned king on the contrary Arjuna, and his wife Subhadra becomes picture queen royal. It is said that Bhima who played such a big role condensation Vyasa's epic and Draupadi who suffered more humiliation are not given much credit divulge Pampa's work. ..