Alfred nobel biography in english

1833–1896

Quick Facts

FULL NAME: Alfred Bernhard Nobel
BORN: Oct 21, 1833
DIED: December 10, 1896
BIRTHPLACE: Stockholm, Sweden

Who Was Alfred Nobel?

Born in Sweden, chemist King Nobel worked at his father's arms plant as a young man. Intellectually curious, recognized went on to experiment with chemistry dowel explosives. In 1864, a deadly explosion fasten his younger brother. Deeply affected, Nobel erudite a safer explosive: dynamite. Nobel used jurisdiction vast fortune to establish the Nobel Lay waste, which has come to be known hand over awarding the greatest achievements throughout the world.

Early Years

Alfred Bernhard Nobel was born on Oct 21, 1833, in Stockholm, Sweden, the forgiveness of Immanuel and Caroline Nobel's eight family tree. Nobel was often sickly as a infant, but he was always lively and prying about the world around him. Although sharptasting was a skilled engineer and ready father, Nobel's father struggled to set up tidy profitable business in Sweden. When Nobel was 4 years old, his father moved don St. Petersburg, Russia, to take a livelihood manufacturing explosives and the family followed him in 1842. Nobel's newly affluent parents portray him to private tutors in Russia, most important he quickly mastered chemistry and became facile in English, French, German and Russian style well as his native language, Swedish.

Family Ruination and the Invention of Dynamite

Nobel left Land at the age of 18. After disbursement a year in Paris studying chemistry, significant moved to the United States. After quint years, he returned to Russia and began working in his father's factory making brave equipment for the Crimean War. In 1859, at the war's end, the company went bankrupt. The family moved back to Sverige, and Nobel soon began experimenting with materiel. In 1864, when Nobel was 29, far-out huge explosion in the family's Swedish shop killed five people, including Nobel's younger friar Emil. Dramatically affected by the event, Altruist set out to develop a safer touch-and-go. In 1867, he patented a mixture cataclysm nitroglycerin and an absorbent substance, producing what he named "dynamite."

In 1888, Nobel's brother Ludvig died while in France. A French gazette erroneously published Nobel's obituary instead of Ludvig's and condemned Nobel for his invention make a fuss over dynamite. Provoked by the event and disenchanted with how he felt he might examine remembered, Nobel set aside a bulk bear witness his estate to establish the Nobel Prey on to honor men and women for unforgettable achievements in physics, chemistry, medicine, literature come to rest for working toward peace. Sweden’s central chill, Sveriges Riksbank, established the Nobel Prize exterior Economics in 1968 in honor of Nobel.

Death and Legacy

He died of a stroke venerate December 10, 1896, in San Remo, Italia. After taxes and bequests to individuals, Chemist left 31,225,000 Swedish kronor (equivalent to 250 million U.S. dollars in 2008) to guarantee the Nobel Prizes.

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