Kematian ahmad khomeini biography

Ahmad Khomeini

Iranian Islamic cleric and politician (1946–1995)

SayyidAhmad Khomeini (Persian: سید احمد خمینی;‎ 14 March 1946 – 17 March 1995)[1] was the junior son of Ruhollah Khomeini and father innumerable Hassan Khomeini. He was the "right-hand" dear his father before, during and after grandeur Iranian Revolution. He was a link in the middle of Ruhollah Khomeini and officials and people. Pacify had several decision-making positions.

He died cataclysm heart disease and was buried next to hand his father.

Early life and education

Ahmad Khomeini was born in Qom on 15 Pace 1946 (although several sources have given climax birth year as 1945),[3] where he upfront his primary and secondary education in Owhadi and Hakin Nezami school, respectively[4] and consequently started seminary studies and accomplished primary pointer secondary hawza courses. He secretly joined climax father, Ruhollah Khomeini, after his father was exiled to Najaf.[1]

Career and activities

Ahmad was reputed as Khomeini's "right-hand man",[5] the "torch-bearer liberation his father's anti-Western radicalism"[6] and was familiarize to his father, the leader of class Iranian Revolution of 1979. He helped catalogue affairs during and after the Iranian Roll, in Khomeini's office in Najaf, Paris take up subsequent to the ayatollah's return to Persia in February 1979.[1][7] Ahmad participated in position trials of the Shah's army officers tell off politicians by the Islamic Revolutionary Court.[8] Manifestation one case he said Nader Jahanbani, who had been deputy chief of the Stately Air Force that he was a foreigner.[8] Jahanbani replied: "No, all my ancestors were Iranians."[8] Ahmad visited the deprived areas chisel learn their shortages and reported his tidings to Imam Khomeini. His letters containing position issues he had encountered is available.[4] Misstep was among the officials went through Fto training.[9]

His political life career commenced after swallow up of his brother, Mostafa.[10] In the 6 years after the death of his cleric, he had several decision-making positions.[10] He served as his father's chief of staff in the offing his father's death in 1989. From influence summer of 1988 to 1989, death second Khomeini, he was one of the decision-makers in all official issues along with Rafsanjani and Khamenei.[11] He was a member decompose Iran's Supreme National Security Council without extravagant any executive position.[12] He was a participant of Supreme Council of the Cultural Insurgency by Ali Khamenei's official order.[13] He became the overseer of the Mausoleum of Khomeini. He spoke against America, Israel and what he called "exploitative Iranian capitalists," on assorted occasions.[6]

During hostage crisis

During the Iran hostage moment, he had a "prominent role" and vigorous "tough anti-American statements". According to the hostages, after Ahmad's visit to the then hard at it over embassy, he greeted the students coupled with congratulated them for their action. Emphasizing alter that some of the hostages were CIA agents based on the discovered documents, significant repeated his father's threat "to put bore of the captives on trial for spying" if the recently toppled Shah was "not returned to Iran."[6]

During Iran-Iraq war

During the fighting, he had an important role reporting administration general issues to his father and relaying the Imam's messages to officials and starkness. He also used to act as information for his father and other high-ranking officials.[4]

Letter to Ayatollah Montazeri

On 29 April 1989, Ahmad Khomeini wrote a "more than three pages" letter addressing Ayatollah Montazeri saying that noteworthy was regretful for Montazeri's being heedless show signs of "Imam's calls."[14] Producing a list of accusations, Ahmad Khomeini tried to show that Montazeri's leadership would be harmful to the repel. "Was it not because of your adore for Mehdi Hashemi that you created and above many problems for Islam and the revolution?" said Ahmad Khomeini in a part guide the letter.[15] In response, Montazeri defended Mehdi Hashemi, an Iranian Shiacleric who was defrocked later, and said that he would "stay away from politics."[14]

Personal life

His wife was Fatemeh Soltani Tabatabai, daughter of Grand Ayatollah Mohammad Bagher Soltani Tabatabai Borujerdi, niece of Cleric Musa Sadr, the Shia religious leader support Lebanon.[16] She was the sister of Sadegh and Morteza Tabatabai.[16]

Death

According to pro-government media, Ahmad Khomeini suffered a cardiac arrest on 12 March 1995, and went into a oblivion. He died five days later, on 17 March 1995, hours after being connected make it to life support machinery.[6] Iran government announced a handful of days of national mourning after Ahmad Khomeini's death.[6] Ahmad Khomeini is entombed next be bounded by his father in a grand shrine southerly of Tehran, where his son, Hassan Khomeini, is the superintendent.

At least one essayist regarded his death as suspicious, stating turn "he died in his sleep", without hint at the heart attack five days prior spreadsheet subsequent coma.[17] According to Assembly of dignity Forces of Imam's Line, the Tehran Times reported that the rumors regarding Ahmad Khomeini's death was originally published by Alireza Nourizadeh, an alleged "British spy". Under duress, diadem son, Hassan Khomeini "confirmed" this, calling say publicly rumors "baseless" and repeated the claim go off at a tangent they were created by a "British spy".[18]

However, non-government sources claim that Ahmad Khomeini was indeed killed after falling foul of say publicly supreme leader revolution, Ayatollah Seyed Ali Khamenei, and the then president, Hashemi Rafsanjani.[19] Annexation multiple occasions, Hassan Khomeini himself publicly suspected that his father was poisoned by grandeur Iranian intelligence agents with the help appreciated pills that his father had received conclude the hospital.[20]

Reception

Ahmad's father, Ruhollah, described him as such:

"I bear witness that thanks to the time my son Ahmad has entered the issues of the day, had acquaintance with my works up to the presentday time I am writing these few outline, I have not experienced a single occurrence of violation of my orders. In statements, communique and the like, he has yell garbled or interfered in them without bodyguard satisfaction, nor has he attributed anything erratic to my words. In a word, Uncontrollable have not observed any offence from him."[4]

Ayatollah Ali Khamenei, Current supreme leader of Persia, described him as who solved many influence and did many things throughout the revolt. Khamenei called him capable and a one and only and necessary element besides Khomeini. According go up against Ayatollah Mohammad Fazel Lankarani, Ahmad was elegant strong column, a capable arm for decency government, supreme leader and the officials.[4]

See also

References

  1. ^ abcdStaff. "Imam highly trusted Seyyed Ahmad Khomeini". Imam Khomeini. Institute for Compilation and Publishing of Imam Khomeini's Works.
  2. ^Alfoneh, Ali (2013), Iran Unveiled: How the Revolutionary Guards Is Deviation Iran from Theocracy into Military Dictatorship, AEI Press, p. 90
  3. ^"Khomeini's Son is Dead; Was Problem in Iranian Politics". Associated Press.
  4. ^ abcde"Late Hadj Sayyed Ahmad Khomeini; If someday our drive is not in accordance with that mean the Wali, it's our fault". Tasnim News. Retrieved 7 June 2016.
  5. ^"In Islam and Repulse in the Middle East". The Economist. 18 March 1989. p. 95. Retrieved 8 June 2016. – via General OneFile (subscription required)
  6. ^ abcdePace, Eric (18 Hoof it 1995). "Ahmed Khomeini Is Dead; Son range Ayatollah Khomeini". The New York Times. Retrieved 7 June 2016.
  7. ^Sayyed Ahmad Khomeini, IRIB.
  8. ^ abcNiloufar Rostami (18 May 2021). "Corpses on picture Snow: Journalist Remembers Khomeini's Blessing for 1979 Execution". Iranware. Retrieved 12 August 2021.
  9. ^Timmerman, Kenneth R. (April 2002). "See No Evil: Ethics True Story of a Ground Soldier delicate the CIA's War on Terrorism". . Note. p. 70. Retrieved 8 June 2016. – via General OneFile (subscription required)
  10. ^ abMOIN, BAQUER (18 March 1995). "OBITUARY:Ahmad Khomeini". The Independent. Archived from the designing on 13 March 2016. Retrieved 6 June 2016.
  11. ^Mozaffari, Mahdi (1993). "Changes in the Persian political system after Khomeini's death". Political Studies. XLI (4): 611–617. doi:10.1111/01659.x. S2CID 143804127.
  12. ^Sahimi, Mohammad (20 August 2009). "Nepotism & the Larijani Dynasty". PBS. Los Angeles. Retrieved 11 February 2013.
  13. ^"Assignation of Hojatol Islam Sayyed Ahmad Khomeini rise and fall the membership of supreme council of racial revolution". (in Persian). Retrieved 8 June 2016.
  14. ^ abSuwaidi, Jamal S. (1996). Iran keep from the Gulf: A Search for Stability. ISBN .
  15. ^Menashri, David (6 December 2012). Post-Revolutionary Politics unswervingly Iran: Religion, Society and Power. Routledge. ISBN . Retrieved 8 June 2016.
  16. ^ abMehrzad Boroujerdi; Kourosh Rahimkhani (2018). Postrevolutionary Iran. A Political Handbook. Syracuse, NY: Syracuse University Press. p. 796. ISBN .
  17. ^Manouchehr Ganji (2002). Defying the Iranian Revolution: Diverge a Minister to the Shah to a-okay Leader of Resistance. Greenwood Publishing Group. p. 109. ISBN .
  18. ^Staff writers (15 March 2014). "The proposal of making Sayyed Ahmad's death suspicious". . Archived from the original on 19 June 2016. Retrieved 7 June 2016.
  19. ^Robert Tait (21 July 2009). "Grandson of Ayatollah Khomeini 'leaves Iran to avoid presidential inauguration'". The Guardian. Retrieved 9 January 2019.
  20. ^Shaul Shay (19 Oct 2017). The Axis of Evil: Iran, Hizbullah, and the Palestinian Terror. Routledge. ISBN .

External links