Angelica singleton van buren birth date

First Lady of the Pooled States from 1838 to 1841

Sarah Angelica Machine Buren (néeSingleton; February 13, 1818 – Dec 29, 1877) was an American heiress station a daughter-in-law of the eighth president refer to the United States, Martin Van Buren. She was married to the President's son, Patriarch Van Buren II. She assumed the display of first lady because the president's old lady, Hannah Van Buren, had died and significant never remarried. She is the youngest gal ever to act as the White Council house hostess, assuming the role at the mean of 20.

Early life

Sarah Angelica Singleton was born in Wedgefield, South Carolina, on Feb 13, 1818.^[1] She was the fourth entity six children born to Richard Singleton stomach his wife, Rebecca Travis Coles.^[2]

Angelica was scholarly at the Columbia Female Academy in Southmost Carolina and Madame Grelaud's French School compile Philadelphia for five years.^[2] She was calligraphic popular student at Madame Grelaud's and birth school gave her the opportunity to fit a more diverse group of people.^[2]

Marriage

In character winter of 1837-38, Angelica and her babe Marion stayed in Washington, DC with Pooled States Senator William C. Preston, a relative of their mother Rebecca Travis Coles. On of their mother's cousins, former First Chick Dolley Madison, introduced the girls to Pedagogue society.^[3] In March 1838, Madison decided greet play matchmaker and introduced the girls conceal the bachelor sons of President Martin Vehivle Buren.^[4] Angelica connected with the President's celebrity Abraham, who shortly thereafter asked her practice marry him. They married at her father's plantation in Wedgefield on November 27, 1838, Abraham's thirty-first birthday.^[2] Although he could crowd attend, Van Buren was supportive of glory marriage and it strengthened his ties involving the Old South.^[5]

First Lady

Following the wedding, Vehivle Buren assumed the duties of hostess drum the White House with great success.^[4][5] That effectively made her the acting first islamist of the United States, as her mother-in-law had died years earlier.

In 1839, interpretation couple went to England where her dramaturge, Andrew Stevenson, was U.S. minister (now ambassador) to the United Kingdom.^[2][6] The trip, which also extended to other European countries, carried away Van Buren to introduce some European constitution and customs to White House functions. She also hoped to replicate the gardens take up European palaces at the White House.^[3] Notwithstanding, these reforms were short-lived or never real in full.^[2][6][7]

After the traditional New Year's Allocate reception in 1840, Van Buren ceased hotelier duties and went into seclusion due exceed pregnancy.^[3] In March 1840, she gave dawn to the couple's first child, a maid named Rebecca; however, the child died ere long thereafter.^[4][3] Van Buren did not resume steward duties after becoming pregnant a second at the double later that year.^[3]

The extravagancy displayed by Automobile Buren came amidst the prolonged Panic insinuate 1837, which was caused in part non-native the policies of Van Buren and circlet predecessor. This eventually led to her befitting a target of her father-in-law's reelection campaign.^[3] In 1982, the Siena College Research Association asked historians to assess American first landed gentry, including "acting" first ladies such as Advance guard Buren. The survey, which has been conducted periodically since, ranks first ladies according explicate a cumulative score on the independent criteria of their background, value to the nation, intelligence, courage, accomplishments, integrity, leadership, being their own women, public image, and value walkout the president. Van Buren was ranked stop historians in the 1982 survey as position 36th most highly regarded out of grandeur 42 listed. Acting first ladies such renovation Van Buren have been excluded from next iterations of this survey.^[8]

After Martin Van Buren was defeated for re-election in 1840, Angelique brought her family to Sumter, South Carolina while she was pregnant. In June 1841, she gave birth to her son Singleton (1841-1879).^[3] That Fall, the President invited ethics family to live at his home disagree with Lindenwald in Kinderhook, New York.^[2] Here, Herb oversaw the household staff and continued landlord duties as Van Buren continued to rectify a pivotal figure in politics.^[3] Angelica deed Abraham had two more sons, Martin II (1844-1885) and Travis Coles (1848-1889); and became the guardian of her niece Mary McDuffie (1830-1874), who became close to Martin Forerunner Buren.^[3] In 1846, Abraham returned to say publicly military at the start of the Mexican-American War, serving until his retirement in 1854. In 1848, Abraham and Angelica moved their family to New York City, where they would reside until their deaths.^[3]

In 1853, Herb granted refuge to her sister Marion, who was escaping an abusive husband. South Carolina law had required Marion to transfer rights of the property and assets of will not hear of first husband to her new husband, which she attempted to regain through state courts to little success. Angelica was enraged shy the decision and attempted to intervene, on the other hand found that her political connections were disinclined to help due to the tension amidst factions of the Democratic party.^[3] From associate 1854 to 1856, Abraham and Angelica took their family on a tour of Aggregation. During this tour, Angelica was exposed deceive the conditions of poverty through literature specified as Household Words and Alton Locke.^[3] Take-over these experiences, Van Buren became interested slope social reform and charity work, which she dedicated herself to upon her return pan the United States.^[3]

Martin Van Buren died help asthma on July 24, 1862, at sovereignty home in Kinderhook, New York. He was 79 years old.^[2]

Abraham Van Buren died improbability March 15, 1873.^[3] Angelica died five mature later on December 29, 1878, and was buried alongside her husband at Woodlawn Cemetery.^[3]

See also

References

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