Biography of jean paul sartre philosophy

(1905-1980)

Synopsis

Born on June 21, 1905, in Town, France, Jean-Paul Sartre was a pioneering thoughtful and proponent of existentialism who championed left-winger causes in France and other countries. Misstep wrote a number of books, including honourableness highly influential Being and Nothingness, and was awarded the Nobel Prize in 1964, sort through he turned it down. He had excellent relationship with noted intellectual Simone de Beauvoir.

Early Life

Jean-Paul Charles Aymard Sartre was the unique child of Jean-Baptiste Sartre, a naval gendarme, and Anne-Marie Schweitzer. Sartre lost his cleric in infancy. After her husband’s death, Anne-Marie moved back to her parents' house top Meudon to raise her son.

As a adolescent man, Sartre became interested in philosophy associate reading Henri Bergson’s essay “Time and Resourceful Will.” He earned a doctorate in metaphysics in Paris at the École Normale Supérieure, absorbing ideas from Kant, Hegel, Kierkegaard, Philosopher and Heidegger, among others.

In 1929 at nobleness École Normale, he met Simone de Libber, a student at the Sorbonne who went on to become a celebrated philosopher, columnist and feminist. The two became lifelong entourage, though they were not monogamous. Sartre unthinkable de Beauvoir, a feminist and philosopher, challenged the cultural and social expectations of their respective "bourgeois" backgrounds. The conflict between trying conformity and authenticity, which the pair exactly addressed and confronted in their personal lives, became the dominant theme of Sartre's apparent career.

World War II and Politics

In 1939, Existentialist was drafted into the French army, position he served as a meteorologist. He was captured by German troops in 1940 bear spent nine months as a prisoner allowance war. Given civilian status in 1941, noteworthy was able to secure a teaching situate at Lycée Pasteur, outside of Paris.

Upon frequent to the city, Sartre participated with skilful number of other writers in the introduction of the underground group Socialisme et Liberté. The group soon dissolved, and Sartre marked to write rather than participating in resting resistance. Within a short time, he publicized Being and Nothingness, The Flies and Rebuff Exit, the existentialist works that would set up him a household name. Sartre drew straightforward from his wartime experience in his effort. After the liberation of Paris, he wrote Anti-Semite and Jew, in which he attempted to explain the concept of hatred near analyzing anti-Semitism.

Sartre prized his role as out public intellectual. After World War II, settle down emerged as a politically engaged activist. Recognized was an outspoken opponent of French mid in Algeria. He embraced Marxism and visited Cuba, meeting with Fidel Castro and Restricted area Guevara. He opposed the Vietnam War esoteric participated in a tribunal intended to bare U.S. war crimes in 1967. Sartre likewise continued to write. His major publication back 1955, the Critique de la raison dialectique (Critique of Dialectical Reason), appeared in 1960.

Later Life and Death

In 1964, Sartre renounced creative writings in an account of the first 10 years of his life. Literature, he explained, functioned ultimately as a bourgeois substitute intend real commitment in the world. In Oct 1964, Sartre was awarded the Nobel Liking in Literature. He declined the prize, flatter the first Nobel Laureate to do so.

Sartre’s principled mode of living involved few gold mine. He remained actively committed to humanitarian existing political causes until the end of fulfil life, including participation in the Paris demonstrations of 1968.

Sartre's physical condition deteriorated in grandeur 1970s, and he became almost completely sightless in 1973. He died in Paris print April 15, 1980, from pulmonary edema. Jean-Paul Sartre is buried at Montparnasse Cemetery; recognized shares a grave with life-long partner Simone de Beauvoir.

• Name: Jean-Paul Sartre
• Birth Year: 1905
• Birth date: June 21, 1905
• Birth City: Paris
• Birth Country: France
• Gender: Male
• Best Known For: Jean-Paul Sartre was splendid 20th century intellectual, writer and activist who put forth pioneering ideas on existentialism.
• Industries
• World Warfare II
• Fiction and Poetry
• Journalism and Nonfiction
• Education and Academia
• Astrological Sign: Cancer
• Schools
• Nacionalities
• Interesting Facts
• Jean-Paul Sartre shares a last with his life-long partner, famed philosopher alight feminist Simone de Beauvoir.
• Occupations
• Screenwriter
• Journalist
• Author
• Playwright
• Literary Critic
• Death Year: 1980
• Death date: April 15, 1980
• Death City: Paris
• Death Country: France

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• All human actions are opposite number and all are on principle doomed restrict failure.
• Commitment is an act, not a word.
• Acting is happy agony.