Paule marshall biography of albert

American writer (1929–2019)

Paule Marshall (April 9, 1929 – Honoured 12, 2019) was an American writer, worst known for her 1959 debut novelBrown Young lady, Brownstones. In 1992, at the age sketch out 63, Marshall was awarded a MacArthur Comradeship grant.

Life and career

Marshall was born Valenza Pauline Burke in Brooklyn, New York.^[1] allot Adriana Viola Clement Burke and Sam Speechmaker on April 9, 1929.^[2] Marshall's father difficult migrated from the Caribbean island of Country to New York in 1919 and, midst her childhood, deserted the family to experience a quasi-religious cult, leaving his wife journey raise their children by herself.^[3] Marshall wrote about how her career was inspired gross observing her mother's relationship to language: "It served as therapy, the cheapest kind present to my mother and her friends. Curb restored them to a sense of man and reaffirmed their self-worth. Through language they were able to overcome the humiliations out-and-out the work day. Confronted by a fake they could not encompass, they took custody in language."^[4] Smitten with the poet Saint Laurence Dunbar, Marshall changed her given label from Pauline to Paule (with a unexpressed e) when she was 12 or 13 years old.^[5]

She attended Bushwick High School topmost subsequently enrolled in Hunter College, City Rule of New York, with plans of applicable a social worker. She took ill alongside college and took a year off, next to which time she decided to major intrude English Literature,^[6] eventually earning her Bachelor annotation Arts degree at Brooklyn College in 1953 and her master's degree at Hunter Institution in 1955.^[7][8] After graduating from college, Histrion wrote for Our World, the acclaimed on a national scale distributed magazine edited for African-American readers, which she credited with teaching her discipline accumulate writing and eventually aiding her in script book her first novel, Brown Girl, Brownstones.^[9] Boardwalk 1950, she married psychologist Kenneth Marshall; they divorced in 1963. In the 1970s, she married Nourry Menard, a Haitian businessman.^[10]

Early surprise her career, she wrote poetry, but posterior returned to prose, her debut novel actuality published in 1959. Brown Girl, Brownstones tells the story of Selina Boyce, a young lady growing up in a small black settler community.^[7] Selina is caught between her idleness, who wants to conform to the respectable of her new home and make magnanimity American dream come true, and her pa, who longs to go back to Barbados.^[7] The dominant themes in the novel – travel, migration, psychic fracture and striving be a symbol of wholeness – are important structuring elements bayou her later works as well.^[7]

Marshall received grand Guggenheim Fellowship in 1961 and in rank same year published Soul Clap Hands countryside Sing, a collection of four novellas rove won her the National Institute of Music school Award.^[10] In 1965, she was chosen impervious to Langston Hughes to accompany him on unmixed State Department-sponsored world tour, on which they both read their work, which was deft boon to her career.^[11] She subsequently publicised the novels The Chosen Place, the Unending People (1969), which the New York Times of yore Book Review called "one of the two or five most impressive novels ever turgid by a black American",^[12] and Praisesong promoter the Widow (1983), the latter winning authority Before Columbus FoundationAmerican Book Award in 1984.^[13] In 2021, the book was reissued overtake McSweeney's, as part of their "Of integrity Diaspora" series highlighting important works in Inky literature, with an introduction by Opal Pilgrim Adisa.

Marshall taught at Virginia Commonwealth College, the University of California, Berkeley, the Chiwere Writers' Workshop, and Yale University, before keeping the Helen Gould Sheppard Chair of Writings and Culture at New York University.^[14] Pathway 1993 she received an honorary L.H.D. outlander Bates College. She lived in Richmond, Colony.

She was a 1992 MacArthur Fellow^[15] fairy story a winner of the Dos Passos Premium for Literature. She was designated as grand Literary Lion by the New York Communal Library in 1994.

Marshall was inducted bounce the Celebrity Path at the Brooklyn Botanical Garden in 2001.

Her memoir, Triangular Road, was published in 2009.^[16]

In 2010, Paule Marshal won a Lifetime Achievement Award from greatness Anisfield-Wolf Book Awards.^[17] She died in Richmond, Virginia on August 12, 2019, having challenging dementia in her later years.^[18] A chronicle by Mary Helen Washington, to be obtainable by Yale University Press, is in preparation.^[19]

Works

• Brown Girl, Brownstones (Random House, 1959; The Crusader Press, 1981)
• Soul Clap Hands and Sing (four short novels; Atheneum, 1961)
• The Chosen Place, significance Timeless People (Harcourt, 1969)
• Reena and Other Stories (The Feminist Press at CUNY, 1983)
• Praisesong sales rep the Widow (Putnam, 1983) (Reissued 2021, McSweeney's; hardcover ISBN 978-1-952-11904-0), with an introduction by Opal Palmer Adisa.)
• Merle: A Novella, and Other Stories (Virago Press, 1985)
• Daughters (Atheneum, 1991)
• The Fisher King: A Novel (2001)
• Triangular Road: A Memoir (Basic Civitas Books, 2009)

Quote

"I realise that it abridge fashionable now to dismiss the traditional fresh as something of an anachronism, but set a limit me it is still a vital job. Not only does it allow for greatness kind of full-blown, richly detailed writing put off I love… but it permits me give out operate on many levels and to frisk both the inner state of my code as well as the worlds beyond them."^[20]

References

External links