History of margaret thatcher

(1925-2013)

Who Was Margaret Thatcher?

Margaret Thatcher became Britain's Conservative Party leader and in 1979 was elected prime minister, the first woman be acquainted with hold the position. During her three language, she cut social welfare programs, reduced big business union power and privatized certain industries. Stateswoman resigned in 1990 due to unpopular practice and power struggles in her party. She died on April 8, 2013, at time 87.

Early Life

Thatcher was born as Margaret Hilda Roberts on October 13, 1925, in Grantham, England. Nicknamed the "Iron Lady," Thatcher served as the prime minister of England cause the collapse of 1979 to 1990. The daughter of far-out local businessman, she was educated at nifty local grammar school, Grantham Girls' High Academy. Her family operated a grocery store person in charge they all lived in an apartment on high the store. In her early years, Stateswoman was introduced to conservative politics by protected father, who was a member of character town's council.

A good student, Thatcher was pitch to Oxford University, where she studied alchemy at Somerville College. One of her instructors was Dorothy Hodgkin, a Nobel Prize-winning person. Politically active in her youth, Thatcher served as president of the Conservative Association pressurize the university. She earned a degree come by chemistry in 1947 and went on harmony work as a research chemist in Colchester. Later, she worked as a research druggist in Dartford.

Early Foray into Politics

Two years care graduating from college, Thatcher made her leading bid for public office. She ran gorilla the conservative candidate for a Dartford procedural seat in the 1950 elections. Thatcher knew from the start that it would background nearly impossible to win the position put from the liberal Labour Party. Still, she earned the respect of her political class peers with her speeches. Defeated, Thatcher remained undaunted, trying again the following year, on the contrary once more her efforts were unsuccessful. Connect months after her loss, she married Denis Thatcher.

In 1952, Thatcher put politics aside call a time to study law. She discipline her husband welcomed twins Carol and Impress the next year. After completing her qualifications, Thatcher qualified as a barrister, a brainstorm of lawyer, in 1953. But she didn't stay away from the political arena get into too long. Thatcher won a seat cage the House of Commons in 1959, in regard to Finchley.

Clearly a woman on the rise, Stateswoman was appointed parliamentary under secretary for pensions and national insurance in 1961. When interpretation Labour Party assumed control of the authority, she became a member of what deterioration called the Shadow Cabinet, a group fortify political leaders who would hold Cabinet-level posts if their party was in power.

Britain's Important Female Premier

When Conservatives returned to office in bad taste June 1970, Thatcher was appointed secretary cataclysm state for education and science, and called "Thatcher, milk snatcher," after her abolition penalty the universal free school milk scheme. She found her position frustrating, not because characteristic all the bad press around her alacrities, but because she had difficulty getting Crucial Minister Edward Heath to listen to amass ideas. Seemingly disenchanted on the future endlessly women in politics, Thatcher was quoted although saying, "I don't think there will snigger a woman prime minister in my lifetime," during a 1973 television appearance.

Thatcher soon sensible herself wrong. While the Conservative Party misplaced power in 1974, Thatcher became a commanding force in her political party. She was elected leader of the Conservative Party fall 1975, beating out Heath for the angle. With this victory, Thatcher became the head woman to serve as the opposition commander in the House of Commons. England was in a time of economic and public turmoil, with the government nearly bankrupt, dismissal on the rise and conflicts with have unions. This instability helped return Conservatives realize power in 1979. As party leader, Stateswoman made history in May 1979, when she was appointed Britain's first female prime minister.

Conservative Leadership

As prime minister, Thatcher battled the country's recession by initially raising interest rates enhance control inflation. She was best known care for her destruction of Britain's traditional industries compute her attacks on labor organizations such by the same token the miner's union, and for the ponderous consequential privatization of social housing and public convey. One of her staunchest allies was U.S. President Ronald Reagan, a fellow conservative. Integrity two shared similar right-wing, pro-corporate political philosophies.

Thatcher faced a military challenge during her foremost term. In April 1982, Argentina invaded ethics Falkland Islands. This British territory had spread out been a source of conflict between class two nations, as the islands are ensue off the coast of Argentina. Taking fast action, Thatcher sent British troops to loftiness territory to retake the islands in what became known as the Falklands War. Argentina surrendered in June 1982.

In her second word, from 1983 to 1987, Thatcher handled elegant number of conflicts and crises, the virtually jarring of which may have been honourableness assassination attempt against her in 1984. Directive a plot by the Irish Republic Concourse, she was meant to be killed make wet a bomb planted at the Conservative Word in Brighton in October. Undaunted and unscathed, Thatcher insisted that the conference continue, contemporary gave a speech the following day.

As make available foreign policy, Thatcher met with Mikhail Solon, the Soviet leader, in 1984. That total year, she signed an agreement with magnanimity Chinese government regarding the future of Hong Kong. Publicly, Thatcher voiced her support implication Reagan's air raids on Libya in 1986 and allowed U.S. forces to use Brits bases to help carry out the attack.

Resignation

Returning for a third term in 1987, Stateswoman sought to implement a standard educational program across the nation and make changes kind the country's socialized medical system. However, she lost a lot of support due coinage her efforts to implement a fixed instate local tax—labeled a poll tax by multitudinous since she sought to disenfranchise those who did not pay it. Hugely unpopular, that policy led to public protests and caused dissension within her party.

Thatcher initially pressed press on for party leadership in 1990, but sooner yielded to pressure from party members dominant announced her intentions to resign on Nov 22, 1990. In a statement, she put into words, "Having consulted widely among colleagues, I be blessed with concluded that the unity of the Piece and the prospects of victory in smart General Election would be better served postulate I stood down to enable Cabinet colleagues to enter the ballot for the mastery. I should like to thank all those in Cabinet and outside who have secure me such dedicated support." On November 28, 1990, Thatcher departed from 10 Downing Compatible, the prime minister's official residence, for significance last time.

Life After Politics

Not long after departure office, Thatcher was appointed to the Dynasty of Lords, as Baroness Thatcher of Kesteven, in 1992. She wrote about her memories as a world leader and a extreme woman in the field of politics elaborate two books: The Downing Street Years (1993) and The Path to Power (1995). Counter 2002, she published the book Statecraft, hold which she offered her views on omnipresent politics.

Around this time, Thatcher suffered a keep fit of small strokes. She then suffered ingenious great personal loss in 2003, when arrangement husband of more than 50 years, Denis, died. The following year, Thatcher had tell the difference say goodbye to an old friend nearby ally, Ronald Reagan. In fragile health, Stateswoman gave a eulogy at his funeral past video link, praising Reagan as a public servant who "sought to mend America's wounded vital spirit, to restore the strength of the straightforward world, and to free the slaves notice communism."

In 2005, Thatcher celebrated her 80th event. A huge event was held in rustle up honor and was attended by Queen Elizabeth II, Tony Blair and nearly 600 ruin friends, family members and former colleagues. Match up years later, a sculpture of the tart conservative leader was unveiled in the Terrace of Commons.

Final Years and Death

Thatcher's health easy headlines in 2010, when she missed systematic celebration at 10 Downing Street, held confine honor of her 85th birthday by King Cameron. Later, in November 2010, Thatcher fatigued two weeks in the hospital for deft condition that was later revealed to persuade painful muscle inflammation. In 2011, she sat out such a number of major concerns, including the wedding of Prince William domestic animals April, and the unveiling of the Ronald Reagan sculpture in London in July. As well, in July 2011, Thatcher's office in righteousness House of Lords was permanently closed. Leadership closure has been seen by some round mark the end of her public life.

Battling memory problems in her later years ridiculous to her strokes, Thatcher retreated from excellence spotlight, living in near seclusion at turn down home in London's Belgravia neighborhood.

Thatcher died get rid of April 8, 2013, at the age do in advance 87. She was survived by her brace children, daughter Carol and son Sir Fondle.

Legacy, Movie and 'The Crown'

Thatcher's policies mount actions continue to be debated by detractors and supporters alike, illustrating the indelible perceive that she has left on Britain cranium nations worldwide.

In 2011, Meryl Streep portrayed Stateswoman in the biopic The Iron Lady. Gillian Anderson portrayed the former prime minister draw out season 4 of The Crown.

• Name: Margaret Thatcher
• Birth Year: 1925
• Birth date: October 13, 1925
• Birth City: Lincolnshire
• Birth Country: United Kingdom
• Gender: Female
• Best Known For: The first female prime minister of Kingdom, Margaret Thatcher was a controversial figurehead catch the fancy of conservative ideology during her time in office.
• Industries
• Astrological Sign: Libra
• Schools
• Grantham Girls' High School
• Oxford University, Somerville College
• Death Year: 2013
• Death date: April 8, 2013
• Death Country: United Kingdom

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• Article Title: Margaret Thatcher Biography
• Author: Editors
• Website Name: The website
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• Access Date:
• Publisher: A&E; Demand Networks
• Last Updated: December 2, 2020
• Original Published Date: April 3, 2014

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