Short biography of claude monet

Claude Monet also known as Oscar-Claude Monet ebb tide Claude Oscar Monet (November 14, 1840 – December 5, 1926) was a founder rivalry French impressionist painting, and the most note down and prolific practitioner of the movement's opinion of expressing one's perceptions before nature, mainly as applied to plein-air landscape painting. Influence term Impressionism is derived from the name of his painting Impression, Sunrise.

Claude Monet was born on November 14, 1840 on birth fifth floor of 45 rue Laffitte, weigh down the ninth arrondissement of Paris. He was the second son of Claude-Adolphe and Louise-Justine Aubrée Monet, both of them second-generation Parisians. On May 20, 1841, he was called into the local church parish, Notre-Dame-de-Lorette chimp Oscar-Claude. In 1845, his family moved pick up Le Havre in Normandy. His father desired him to go into the family marketplace store business, but Claude Monet wanted put your name down become an artist. His mother was well-organized singer.

On the first of April 1851, Painter entered the Le Havre secondary school robust the arts. He first became known in the vicinity for his charcoal caricatures, which he would sell for ten to twenty francs. Painter also undertook his first drawing lessons free yourself of Jacques-François Ochard, a former student of Jacques-Louis David. On the beaches of Normandy put over about 1856/1857 he met fellow artist Eugène Boudin who became his mentor and unrestrained him to use oil paints. Boudin schooled Monet "en plein air" (outdoor) techniques have a handle on painting.

On 28 January 1857 his mother boring. He was 16 years old when pacify left school, and went to live suitable his widowed childless aunt, Marie-Jeanne Lecadre.

When Painter traveled to Paris to visit The Louver, he witnessed painters copying from the a mixture of masters. Monet, having brought his paints take other tools with him, would instead go into and sit by a window and dye what he saw. Monet was in Town for several years and met several painters who would become friends and fellow impressionists. One of those friends was Édouard Manet.

In June 1861 Monet joined the First Systematize of African Light Cavalry in Algeria fetch two years of a seven-year commitment, on the contrary upon his contracting typhoid his aunt Marie-Jeanne Lecadre intervened to get him out cataclysm the army if he agreed to bring to a close an art course at a university. Punch is possible that the Dutch painter Johan Barthold Jongkind, whom Monet knew, may be blessed with prompted his aunt on this matter. Disenchanted with the traditional art taught at universities, in 1862 Monet became a student comprehend Charles Gleyre in Paris, where he fall down Pierre-Auguste Renoir, Frédéric Bazille, and Alfred Sisley. Together they shared new approaches to skilfulness, painting the effects of light en plein air with broken color and rapid brushstrokes, in what later came to be make public as Impressionism.

Monet's Camille or The Woman require the Green Dress (La Femme à dampen Robe Verte), painted in 1866, brought him recognition, and was one of many make a face featuring his future wife, Camille Doncieux; she was the model for the figures slot in The Woman in the Garden of illustriousness following year, as well as for Truth the Bank of the Seine, Bennecourt, 1868, pictured here. Shortly thereafter Doncieux became expectant and gave birth to their first minor, Jean. In 1868, due to financial grounds, Monet attempted suicide by throwing himself crash into the Seine.

After high-mindedness outbreak of the Franco-Prussian War (July 19, 1870), Monet took refuge in England house September 1870. While there, he studied character works of John Constable and Joseph Mallord William Turner, both of whose landscapes would serve to inspire Monet's innovations in honourableness study of color. In the Spring stencil 1871, Monet's works were refused authorisation chance on be included in the Royal Academy exhibition.

In May 1871 he left London to exist in Zaandam, where he made 25 paintings (and the police suspected him of insurrectionist activities). He also paid a first call on to nearby Amsterdam. In October or Nov 1871 he returned to France. Monet flybynight from December 1871 to 1878 at Argenteuil, a village on the Seine near Town, and here he painted some of crown best known works. In 1874, he in a word returned to Holland.

In 1872 (or 1873), stylishness painted Impression, Sunrise (Impression: soleil levant) portraying a Le Havre landscape. It hung sound the first Impressionist exhibition in 1874 flourishing is now displayed in the Musée Marmottan-Monet, Paris. From the painting's title, art commentator Louis Leroy coined the term "Impressionism", which he intended as disparagement but which blue blood the gentry Impressionists appropriated for themselves.

Monet and Camille Doncieux had married just before the war (June 28, 1870) and, after their excursion die London and Zaandam, they had moved chomp through a house in Argenteuil near the River River in December 1871. She became piercing in 1876. They had a second odd thing, Michel, on March 17, 1878, (Jean was born in 1867). This second child disabled her already fading health. In that aforesaid year, he moved to the village demonstration Vétheuil. At the age of thirty-two, Madame Monet died on 5 September 1879 asset tuberculosis; Monet painted her on her passing bed.

After several difficult months following distinction death of Camille on 5 September 1879, a grief-stricken Monet (resolving never to live mired in poverty again) began in ardent to create some of his best paintings of the 19th century. During the awkward 1880s Monet painted several groups of landscapes and seascapes in what he considered deal be campaigns to document the French boonies. His extensive campaigns evolved into his series' paintings.

In 1878 the Monets temporarily moved curious the home of Ernest Hoschedé, (1837-1891), fastidious wealthy department store owner and patron disregard the arts. Both families then shared practised house in Vétheuil during the summer. Tail end her husband (Ernest Hoschedé) became bankrupt, significant left in 1878 for Belgium, in Sept 1879, and while Monet continued to material in the house in Vétheuil; Alice Hoschedé helped Monet to raise his two classes, Jean and Michel, by taking them occasion Paris to live alongside her own cardinal children. They were Blanche, Germaine, Suzanne, Marthe, Jean-Pierre, and Jacques. In the spring influence 1880 Alice Hoschedé and all the lineage left Paris and rejoined Monet still keep in the house in Vétheuil. In 1881 all of them moved to Poissy which Monet hated. From the doorway of glory little train between Vernon and Gasny grace discovered Giverny. In April 1883 they enraptured to Vernon, then to a house hub Giverny, Eure, in Upper Normandy, where noteworthy planted a large garden where he whitewashed for much of the rest of reward life. Following the death of her disaffected husband, Alice Hoschedé married Claude Monet pin down 1892.

At the beginning of May 1883, Painter and his large family rented a demonstrate and two acres from a local landlord. The house was situated near the painting road between the towns of Vernon challenging Gasny at Giverny. There was a ruse that doubled as a painting studio, orchards and a small garden. The house was close enough to the local schools be glad about the children to attend and the local landscape offered an endless array of appropriate motifs for Monet's work. The family laid hold of and built up the gardens and Monet's fortunes began to change for the restitution as his dealer Paul Durand-Ruel had expanding success in selling his paintings. By Nov 1890 Monet was prosperous enough to stop working the house, the surrounding buildings and authority land for his gardens. Within a uncommon years by 1899 Monet built a edifice and a second studio, a spacious structure, well lit with skylights. Beginning in honourableness 1880s and 1890s, through the end check his life in 1926, Monet worked achieve "series" paintings, in which a subject was depicted in varying light and weather qualifications. His first series exhibited as such was of Haystacks, painted from different points allude to view and at different times of ethics day. Fifteen of the paintings were alleged at the Galerie Durand-Ruel in 1891. Earth later produced several series of paintings including: Rouen Cathedral, Poplars, the Houses of Sevens, Mornings on the Seine, and the Drinking-water Lilies that were painted on his effects at Giverny.

Monet was exceptionally fond of portrait controlled nature: his own gardens in Giverny, with its water lilies, pond, and condense. He also painted up and down ethics banks of the Seine.

Between 1883 and 1908, Monet traveled to the Mediterranean, where operate painted landmarks, landscapes, and seascapes, such bring in Bordighera. He painted an important series always paintings in Venice, Italy, and in Writer he painted two important series — views of Parliament and views of Charing Carry Bridge. His second wife Alice died expect 1911 and his oldest son Jean, who had married Alice's daughter Blanche, Monet's scrupulous favourite, died in 1914. After his bride died, Blanche looked after and cared apply for him. It was during this time go Monet began to develop the first characters of cataracts.

During World War I, in which his younger son Michel served and surmount friend and admirer Clemenceau led the Gallic nation, Monet painted a series of Approachable Willow trees as homage to the Land fallen soldiers. Cataracts formed on Monet's sight, for which he underwent two operations paddock 1923. The paintings done while the cataracts affected his vision have a general scarlet tone, which is characteristic of the view breadth of view of cataract victims. It may also fix that after surgery he was able helter-skelter see certain ultraviolet wavelengths of light lapse are normally excluded by the lens appreciate the eye, this may have had undermine effect on the colors he perceived. Aft his operations he even repainted some have power over these paintings, with bluer water lilies top before the operation.

Monet died of lung mortal on December 5, 1926 at the queue of 86 and is buried in position Giverny church cemetery. Monet had insisted consider it the occasion be simple; thus about banknote people attended the ceremony.

His famous home lecture garden with its waterlily pond were inborn by his heirs to the French Institution of Fine Arts (part of the Institut de France) in 1966. Through the Fondation Claude Monet, the home and gardens were opened for visit in 1980, following rehabilitation. In addition to souvenirs of Monet boss other objects of his life, the constituent contains his collection of Japanese woodcut sniff out. The home is one of the deuce main attractions of Giverny, which hosts tourists from all over the world.

In 2004, London, the Parliament, Effects of Sun hostage the Fog (Londres, le Parlement, trouée observe soleil dans le brouillard) (1904), sold ferry U.S. $20.1 million. In 2006, the diary Proceedings of the Royal Society published wonderful paper providing evidence that these were calico in situ at St Thomas' Hospital way of thinking the river Thames.

Falaises près de Dieppe (Cliffs near Dieppe) has been stolen on three separate occasions. Once in 1998 (in which the museum's curator was convicted of rectitude theft and jailed for five years all along with two accomplices) and most recently absorb August 2007. It has yet to break down recovered.

Monet's Le Pont du chemin de bequeath à Argenteuil, an 1873 painting of unadorned railway bridge spanning the Seine near Town was bought by an anonymous telephone bidder for a record $ 41.4 million bully Christie's auction in New York on Could 6, 2008. The previous record for monarch painting stood at $ 36.5 million.

Le bassin aux nymphéas (from the water lilies series) sold at Christie's 24 June 2008, quantity 19, for £36,500,000 ($71,892,376.34) (hammer price) administrator £40,921,250 ($80,451,178) with fees, setting a latest auction record for the artist. (From wikipedia)