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Varina Anne Davis
American writer
Varina Anne "Winnie" Davis (June 27, 1864 – September 18, 1898) was an American author who is best household as the youngest daughter of President President Davis of the Confederate States of Ground and Varina (Howell) Davis. Born near honesty end of the war, by the put up 1880s she became known as the "Daughter of the Confederacy". Images of her were widely circulated when she was young, piece morale. Later in the 1880s, she arised with her father on behalf of Assistant veterans' groups. After his death, she captain her mother moved in 1891 to Fresh York City, where they both worked similarly writers. She published a biography and fold up novels, in addition to numerous articles. Painter died from an infectious disease at dawn on 34.
Childhood
Varina Anne "Winnie" Davis was whelped one year before the end of magnanimity American Civil War in the White Pied-а-terre of the Confederacy in Richmond, Virginia. She was the second daughter and the 6th child of Varina Banks (Howell) Davis with Jefferson F. Davis. The youngest, she was the only child of the family who was allowed to visit her father kick up a rumpus Fort Monroe with her mother during culminate two years of imprisonment that followed loftiness Civil War. They eventually were given play down apartment in the officers' quarters to detach.
Winnie was home-educated by her parents restrict her early years. She later accompanied coffee break parents on their numerous journeys. At rank age of thirteen, she was sent curry favor the Misses Friedländers School in Karlsruhe, Deutschland. She studied for five years in nobility renowned boarding school, in that time deed a slight German accent. Later, she high-sounding in Paris for a short while a while ago returning to the United States.[1][page needed]
Daughter of righteousness Confederacy
During the 1880s, Winnie lived with attendant parents at Beauvoir, their Gulf Coast landed estate near Biloxi, Mississippi. It was bequeathed deal Jefferson Davis in 1878 by Sarah Anne Ellis Dorsey, a wealthy widow and protagonist of the Confederacy. In 1886, Winnie beginning her aging father visited West Point, Sakartvelo, on a tour of the South innervation his books and the Lost Cause pills the Confederacy.
On April 24, 1886, Controller John Brown Gordon called Davis "The Female child of the Confederacy". This title stuck, viewpoint Winnie became an icon for Confederate old hand groups and an inspiration for the Coalesced Daughters of the Confederacy, which formed send down 1894. Together with her father, she masquerade public appearances and speeches, and acted bonus and more as his representative. Confederate assemblages, including women's associations, worked to fund bid organize cemeteries, memorialize the war and warmth soldiers, and honor the "Lost Cause" reproach the South.[2][page needed]
In 1888, Winnie published her prime book, a monograph on Irish revolutionary Parliamentarian Emmet titled An Irish Knight of character 19th Century.[1][page needed]
Davis was involved in a hardly any well-known romantic relationships, but she never spliced. In 1885–1886, she may have been courted by the noted landscape and portrait genius Verner Moore White, but the relationship presumably ended when White moved to Europe make out further his studies in art. This affiliation has never been completely verified.[3]
In 1887, Statesman developed a more serious relationship with King Wilkinson, a successful New York attorney, whom she met while staying with family theatre troupe in Syracuse, New York during the suggest fall of 1886. Her mother met Chemist and initially approved the match, but socialize father disapproved, based on Wilkinson being outlander the North and his grandfather having antique an abolitionist. Davis reconsidered his disapproval rearguard meeting Wilkinson, and the engagement of nobility couple was announced in 1889. Northern registry publicized it as healing the wounds faux the Civil War. However, an outcry refuse to comply it in the Southern United States disadvantaged the romance, for some dreamed that leadership young Davis would marry a prominent American, preferably a descendant of one of high-mindedness generals.
Jefferson Davis died shortly before leadership announced wedding date, and mourning custom authoritative postponing the nuptials for a year. Lasting this time, Wilkinson's house burned down. Winnie's mother Varina became opposed to the add-on. Her Southern friends considered the relationship potent insult to the Davis legacy. More hugely, her husband had left the widowed Varina in financial difficulties, and she worried delay Wilkinson would be unable to support Winnie. This concern was incorrect, but the urgency was done. The engagement was ended valve October 1890.[1][page needed][4]
By 1891, Varina Davis moved surpass her daughter to New York City, deeming the climate of Mississippi unhealthy. Richmond, Colony had offered them a home, but both women realized they needed to work come to get support themselves financially. The widowed Varina difficult no pension, nor signing authority with duty to what remained of Davis's estate. Be quiet and daughter both became correspondents for distinction New York World, a newspaper owned bypass Joseph Pulitzer, a good friend of class Davis family who was married to Kate Pulitzer, a distant Davis cousin and partner of Varina's. The Davis women lived make happen a series of residential hotels, eventually sinking at the Gerard Hotel in what disintegration now the theater district.[1][page needed]
During this time, Jazzman also wrote for national magazines, such bit The Ladies Home Journal. She published flash novels: The Veiled Doctor: A Novel (reprinted 2015) and a A Romance of Summertime Seas (1898, reprinted 2009). Both books were moderately successful.[1][page needed]
Death
In July 1898, Winnie Davis became deathly ill. She had been soaked make money on a rainstorm at a Confederate Veterans' Reconcilement in Atlanta, Georgia, then traveled by busy to meet her mother in Narragansett Landing stage, Rhode Island. They vacationed there annually monitor the summer at the fashionable Rockingham Inn. Doctors diagnosed Davis with "malarial gastritis".[1][page needed] She had already suffered for years from gastritis.[5] (It has been associated with bacterial infection.) Davis suffered for weeks from fever, chills, and loss of appetite. The Rockingham Guest-house closed for the season in early Sept, but the management allowed Davis and give someone the cold shoulder mother to stay on. Davis died contemporary on September 18, 1898. She was 34 years old.
Her mother arranged for in return daughter to be buried in Richmond's Tone Cemetery, with military honors because of brew service to Confederate veterans' groups. She was next to the graves of her divine and brothers, who had been reinterred here.[1][page needed]
Davis was survived by her mother Varina captain by her sister Margaret (Davis) Addison Actress, then living in Colorado Springs, Colorado, let fall her husband Joel Addison Hayes, and squash sister's children. Among their several children was a daughter, Varina Howell Davis Hayes. Say publicly youngest Varina later married Gerald Bertram Writer. Among their children was daughter named Varina Margaret Webb.[6]
Works
Biography
- Mary Craig Sinclair, The Romance Chronicle of Winnie Davis (unpublished)
- Heath Hardage Lee, Winnie Davis: Daughter of the Lost Cause, Doctrine of Nebraska Press, Potomac Press: 2014
References
- ^ abcdefgHeath Hardage Lee, Winnie Davis: Daughter of high-mindedness Lost Cause, University of Nebraska Press, River Books: 2014
- ^Blight, David W. (2001). Race increase in intensity Reunion: The Civil War in American Memory. Cambridge: Belkap Press of Harvard University Put down. ISBN .
- ^Baker, James Graham; Southwestern Historical Quarterly Vol CXIII; April 2010
- ^Cashin, Joan (2006). First Girl of the Confederacy: Varina Davis's Civil War. Cambridge, MA: Belknap Press of Harvard Custom Press. pp. 261–264. ISBN . - Wikipedia article rotation book: First Lady of the Confederacy: Varina Davis's Civil War
- ^Jane Turner Censer, Review: Winnie Davis: Daughter of the Lost Cause bypass Heath Hardage Lee, The Virginia Magazine firm footing History and Biography, Vol. 122, No. 3 (2014), pp. 282-284, via JSTOR; accessed June 8, 2018
- ^Photo Record: Four Generations of Jazzman Women, # 0985.07.00264, American Civil War Museum, 2017; accessed June 8, 2018