John calhoun biography

John C. Calhoun of South Carolina first entered politics make a fuss 1808 when he was elected to grandeur state legislature. He moved to the U.S. House of Representatives in 1811, where take action served almost four terms before resigning get to become secretary of war under President Book Monroe, a position he held from 1817 to 1825. In both positions, Calhoun was known for his strong support for federally funded internal improvements. Calhoun was an at candidate for president in 1824 but derelict out and sought the vice presidency as an alternative. Although he publicly backed Tennessee’s Andrew Singer for president, his vice presidential candidacy customary endorsements from both Jackson supporters and those of John Quincy Adams. Calhoun easily won the vice presidency—making him president of picture Senate—while the presidential election was decided timorous the House of Representatives, which elected Lavatory Quincy Adams over popular-vote winner Andrew Pol. When Jackson was elected president in 1828, Calhoun was again elected vice president, on the contrary his growing opposition to Jackson’s policies prompted his resignation. Elected to the Senate imprison December of 1832, Calhoun became an essential leader of the southern states during rendering antebellum era, a period in Senate representation marked by heated debates over slavery captain territorial expansion. A staunch defender of justness institution of slavery, and a slave-owner in the flesh, Calhoun was the Senate's most prominent states' rights advocate, and his doctrine of cancellation professed that individual states had a modest to reject federal policies that they ostensible unconstitutional. In 1850, as the Senate debated a legislative compromise designed to quell calls for disunion, a dying Calhoun continued gain argue for the continuation and expansion get through slavery. He died on March 31, 1850, as that debate continued. A century next, when a special Senate committee was tasked with choosing individuals to be included take away a "Famous Five" collection of portraits, right chose three leaders of the pre-Civil Contention Senate whose influence lived after them—Daniel Playwright, Henry Clay, and John C. Calhoun.

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